Perspectives on area-based conservation and its meaning for future biodiversity policy.
Perspectives on area-based conservation and its meaning for future biodiversity policy.
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关于基于区域的保护及其对未来生物多样性政策的意义的观点。
DOI：
10.1111/cobi.13509
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kok MTJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhola N;Klimmek H;Kingston N;Burgess ND;van Soesbergen A;Corrigan C;Harrison J;Kok MTJ
2021年，《生物多样性公约》（CBD）缔约方将在中国昆明举行会议，商定一个新的全球生物多样性框架，旨在遏制和扭转生物多样性的丧失，鼓励生物多样性的可持续利用，并确保公平分享其惠益。随着2020年后全球生物多样性框架的发展，公约缔约方正在接触到关于生物多样性保护和可持续利用的一系列观点，这些观点与整个未来框架或其各个方面有关。以区域为基础的保护措施就是其中一个方面，关于如何制定与这些措施相关的新目标，存在不同的观点。这些观点代表了对地球上人类和非人类生命之间关系的不同看法。然而，在大多数情况下，它们将如何在实践中实施，这对生物多样性和人类福祉的影响，以及它们将如何为实现2050年“与自然和谐相处”的生物多样性愿景做出贡献，都缺乏明确的规定。我们试图通过总结与基于区域的生物多样性保护的未来相关的一些观点来澄清这些问题。我们通过文献回顾和专家咨询研讨会确定了这些观点，并将其分为4大类：爱知+、雄心勃勃的基于区域的保护观点、新保护观点和全地球保护观点。我们发现，尽管爱知+和整个地球的观点在某些情况下彼此不一致，但它们也有共同点，所有的观点都有有助于制定和实施2020年后全球生物多样性框架和实现更长期的CBD 2050愿景的要素。文章影响声明：扩大基于区域的保护对2020年后框架至关重要，以解决生物多样性公约改善生物多样性状况的使命。
During 2021, Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) are expected to meet in Kunming, China, to agree on a new global biodiversity framework aimed at halting and reversing biodiversity loss, encouraging the sustainable use of biodiversity, and ensuring the equitable sharing of its benefits. As the post‐2020 global biodiversity framework evolves, parties to the convention are being exposed to a range of perspectives on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, relating to the future framework as a whole or to aspects of it. Area‐based conservation measures are one such aspect, and there are diverse perspectives on how new targets might be framed in relation to these measures. These perspectives represent different outlooks on the relationship between human and nonhuman life on Earth. However, in most cases there is a lack of clarity on how they would be implemented in practice, the implications this would have for biodiversity and human well‐being, and how they would contribute to achieving the 2050 Vision for Biodiversity of “living in harmony with nature.” We sought to clarify these issues by summarizing some of these perspectives in relation to the future of area‐based biodiversity conservation. We identified these perspectives through a review of the literature and expert consultation workshops and compiled them into 4 main groups: Aichi+, ambitious area‐based conservation perspectives, new conservation, and whole‐earth conservation. We found that although the perspectives Aichi+ and whole earth are in some cases at odds with one another, they also have commonalities, and all perspectives have elements that can contribute to developing and implementing the post‐2020 global biodiversity framework and achieving the longer term CBD 2050 Vision. Article impact statement: Scaling up area‐based conservation is essential to post‐2020 framework to address the CBD mission to improve the status of biodiversity.
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影响因子：
8.5
作者：
Butchart, Stuart H. M.;Clarke, Martin;Burgess, Neil D.
通讯作者：
Burgess, Neil D.
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2014.0267
发表时间：
2015-11-05
期刊：
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ferraro PJ;Hanauer MM
通讯作者：
Hanauer MM
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Coad, Lauren;Watson, James E. M.;Di Marco, Moreno
通讯作者：
Di Marco, Moreno
影响因子：
27.6
作者：
Garnett, Stephen T.;Burgess, Neil D.;Leiper, Ian
通讯作者：
Leiper, Ian
影响因子：
16.8
作者：
Barnes, Megan D.;Glew, Louise;Craigie, Ian D.
通讯作者：
Craigie, Ian D.