Banal bordering: Everyday encounters between migrants and security officers
Banal bordering: Everyday encounters between migrants and security officers
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平庸的边界：移民和安全官员之间的日常接触
DOI：
10.1093/migration/mnab002
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Innes A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Innes A
移民与政府之间的冲突几乎总是充满了忧虑。国家批准或拒绝移民身份的权力产生了权力不平衡，移民受到国家的心血来潮。这项研究提取了移民，警察，移民官员和口译员在英国的遭遇，以概念化这些遭遇的细节，以及他们所涉及的标准化做法，可能会影响移民表达自己的能力，并在互动中行使自己的声音。采用自反的人种学方法，并使用与警察工作人员作为试点情况下收集的数据，我认为在移民部门的机构和行为者的不同目标如何在实践中与移民的经验相交。归根结底，对移徙者安全的影响在于承认移徙者的声音可能因世俗和日常程序而被掩盖。平庸的边界程序可能被政策制定者忽视和忽视，但对受其影响的移民来说往往意义重大。移民的脆弱性以及移民与国家之间遭遇的不平衡性凸显了国家权力在日常生活中的表现，这表明不安全感并不是没有证件的移民所独有的，而是存在于移民与国家之间的所有遭遇中。然而，与移徙者打交道的专业人员往往具备经验专长，能够提供可行但有限的解决办法，尽管他们并不总是能够利用实施这些办法所需的渠道或资源。
The encounter between a migrant and the state is almost always fraught. The power of the state to approve or deny immigration status produces a power imbalance whereby the migrant is subject to the whim of the state. This research extracts encounters between migrants, police, immigration officers, and interpreters in the UK to conceptualise how the minutia of these encounters, and the standardised practices they involve, might impact the ability of migrants to express themselves and exercise their own voice in interactions. Adopting a reflexive ethnographic methodology, and using data gathered with police workers as a pilot case, I consider how the varied objectives of agencies and actors in the migration sector intersect with migrant experiences in practice. Ultimately, implications for migrant security lie in the recognition that migrant voice can be obscured as a result of mundane and everyday procedures. Banal bordering processes can go unnoticed and unaddressed by policy makers, but are often loaded with meaning for migrants subject to them. The vulnerability of migrants and the unbalanced nature of encounters between migrants and the state highlights how state power manifests at an everyday level, suggesting that insecurity is not unique to migrants without documents, but is present in all encounters between migrants and the state. Nevertheless, the professionals who are interacting with migrants are often in a position whereby they have the experiential expertise to offer workable, though limited, solutions, although they do not always have access to the channels or the resources necessary to implement them.
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