Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aliphatic acid-conjugated antimicrobial peptides as potential agents with anti-tumor, multidrug resistance-reversing activity and enhanced stability

Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel aliphatic acid-conjugated antimicrobial peptides as potential agents with anti-tumor, multidrug resistance-reversing activity and enhanced stability
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新型脂肪酸缀合抗菌肽的合成和生物学评价,作为具有抗肿瘤、逆转多药耐药活性和增强稳定性的潜在药物

DOI:
10.1007/s00726-017-2482-6
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发表时间:
2017-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Ge Liang
Ge Liang
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Bo;Gu Haitao;Shi Wei;Li Huilan;Ma Guanglan;Chen Xiaolian;Qian Hai;Lin Haiyan;Huang Wenlong;Ge Liang

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与传统的抗肿瘤药物相比,抗菌肽作为一种新型的抗肿瘤药物,具有特异性高、避免多药耐药等突出优点。BP100是一种多功能膜活性多肽,具有较高的抗菌活性。以BP100为先导肽,通过固相合成法设计合成了一系列脂肪链共轭多肽。生物学评价表明,这些多肽具有比BP100更好的抗癌活性。进一步的研究发现,这些多肽可以破坏细胞膜,触发细胞色素C释放到细胞质中,最终导致细胞凋亡。同时,这些多肽对多药耐药细胞也表现出有效的抗肿瘤活性,并具有多药耐药逆转作用。此外,将脂肪酸偶联到这些多肽上可以提高它们在血浆中的稳定性。综上所述,脂肪酸修饰的多肽可能是一种很有前途的抗癌药物。
Compared with traditional anti-tumor drugs, antimicrobial peptides as novel anti-tumor agents have prominent advantages of higher specificity and circumvention of multi-drug resistance. BP100 is a multifunctional membrane-active peptide with high antimicrobial activity. Taking BP100 as a lead peptide, we designed and synthesized a series of aliphatic chain-conjugated peptides through solid-phase synthesis. Biological evaluation revealed that these peptides exhibited better anti-cancer activity than BP100. Further investigations revealed that these peptides could disrupt the cell membrane and trigger the cytochrome C release into cytoplasm, which ultimately resulted in apoptosis. Meanwhile, these peptides also exhibited effective anti-tumor activity against multidrug resistant cells and had multidrug resistance-reversing effect. Additionally, conjugation of aliphatic acid to those peptides could enhance their stability in plasma. In conclusion, aliphatic acid-modified peptides might be promising anti-tumor agents for cancer therapy.
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