Effects of homophobic name-calling and verbal sexual harassment on substance use among young adults.
Effects of homophobic name-calling and verbal sexual harassment on substance use among young adults.
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DOI：
10.1002/ab.21925
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发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
D'Amico EJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis JP;Tucker JS;Dunbar MS;Pedersen ER;D'Amico EJ
言语攻击受害，如同性恋的名字，已被链接到更重的药物使用的年轻人，但很少有纵向研究探讨了不同类型的受害可能会影响药物的使用或是否某些心理社会因素缓和这些风险。在一个多样化的队列（N = 2，663）中，使用潜在转换分析来模拟受害（19岁）和物质使用（20岁）的异质性。四个受害（高受害，同性恋的名字叫，只有口头性骚扰，低受害）和三种物质的使用（多种物质的使用，酒精，大麻，低所有）类。高受害和同性恋的名称呼叫类有最高的概率过渡到多种物质的使用类，和高受害类有最高的概率过渡到酒精和大麻类。过渡到低所有物质使用类的概率是最高的低受害类和最低的高受害类。对于高受害类，更大的抑郁症状增加的几率，更好的同伴关系质量降低的几率，过渡到多种物质的使用和酒精和大麻类。对于同性恋恐惧症的名称呼叫类，更大的抑郁症状增加了过渡到多物质使用类的几率。同性恋恐惧症的辱骂，单独或与口头性骚扰相结合，是年轻成年人使用药物升级的风险因素，特别是在有抑郁症状的受害者中。
Verbal aggression victimization, such as homophobic name-calling, has been linked to heavier substance use among young people, but little longitudinal research has examined how different types of victimization may affect substance use or whether certain psychosocial factors moderate these risks. In a diverse cohort (N = 2,663), latent transition analysis was used to model heterogeneity in victimization (age 19) and substance use (age 20). Four victimization (high victimization, homophobic name-calling only, verbal sexual harassment only, and low victimization) and three substance use (poly-substance use, alcohol, and cannabis only, low all) classes were identified. The high victimization and homophobic name-calling only classes had the highest probabilities of transitioning into the poly-substance use class, and the high victimization class had the highest probability of transitioning into the alcohol and cannabis only class. The probability of transitioning into the low all substance use class was highest in the low victimization class and lowest in the high victimization class. For the high victimization class, greater depressive symptoms increased the odds, and better peer relationship quality decreased the odds, of transitioning into the poly-substance use and alcohol and cannabis only classes. For the homophobic name-calling only class, greater depressive symptoms increased the odds of transitioning into the poly-substance use class. Homophobic name-calling, alone or in combination with verbal sexual harassment, is a risk factor for escalating substance use in young adulthood, especially among victims with depressive symptoms.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Davis, Jordan P.;Janssen, Tim;Monterosso, John
通讯作者：
Monterosso, John
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Craig, Wendy;Harel-Fisch, Yossi;Fogel-Grinvald, Haya;Dostaler, Suzanne;Hetland, Jorn;Simons-Morton, Bruce;Molcho, Michal;de Mato, Margarida Gaspar;Overpeck, Mary;Due, Pernille;Pickett, William
通讯作者：
Pickett, William
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
D'Amico, Elizabeth J.;Osilla, Karen C.;Hunter, Sarah B.
通讯作者：
Hunter, Sarah B.
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Clodfelter, Tammatha A.;Turner, Michael G.;Kuhns, Joseph B.
通讯作者：
Kuhns, Joseph B.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Gruber, James E.;Fineran, Susan
通讯作者：
Fineran, Susan