A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries.
A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00038-009-5413-9
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发表时间：
2009-09
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Pickett, William
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Craig, Wendy;Harel-Fisch, Yossi;Fogel-Grinvald, Haya;Dostaler, Suzanne;Hetland, Jorn;Simons-Morton, Bruce;Molcho, Michal;de Mato, Margarida Gaspar;Overpeck, Mary;Due, Pernille;Pickett, William
(1)比较40个国家男童和女童及按年龄划分的欺凌和受害情况。(2)在6个国家中，按性别、年龄和国家比较直接身体欺凌、直接言语欺凌和间接欺凌的比率。横断面自我报告调查包括关于欺凌和被欺凌的项目，从40个国家具有全国代表性的11岁、13岁和15岁学龄儿童样本中获得，N=202,056。6个国家(N=29,127名学生)包括关于具体类型欺凌的问题(例如，直接身体欺凌、直接言语欺凌、间接欺凌)。受欺凌的情况因国家而异，据估计，男孩受欺凌的比例在8.6%到45.2%之间，女孩在4.8%到35.8%之间。波罗的海国家的青少年报告欺凌和受害的比率较高，而北欧国家报告的流行率最低。据报道，在所有国家，男孩的欺凌发生率都更高。在40个国家中，有29个国家的女童受害比例较高。在40个国家中有30个(男孩)和39个国家中有25个(女孩)，受害比率按年龄下降。从目前在流行率较低的国家进行的研究中可以学到一些教训，可以适用于流行率较高的国家。
(1) To compare the prevalence of bullying and victimization among boys and girls and by age in 40 countries. (2) In 6 countries, to compare rates of direct physical, direct verbal, and indirect bullying by gender, age, and country. Cross-sectional self-report surveys including items on bullying and being bullied were obtained from nationally representative samples of 11, 13 and 15 year old school children in 40 countries, N = 202,056. Six countries (N = 29,127 students) included questions about specific types of bullying (e. g., direct physical, direct verbal, indirect). Exposure to bullying varied across countries, with estimates ranging from 8.6 % to 45.2 % among boys, and from 4.8 % to 35.8 % among girls. Adolescents in Baltic countries reported higher rates of bullying and victimization, whereas northern European countries reported the lowest prevalence. Boys reported higher rates of bullying in all countries. Rates of victimization were higher for girls in 29 of 40 countries. Rates of victimization decreased by age in 30 of 40 (boys) and 25 of 39 (girls) countries. There are lessons to be learned from the current research conducted in countries where the prevalence is low that could be adapted for use in countries with higher prevalence.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Volk, Anthony A.;Craig, Wendy;King, Matthew
通讯作者：
King, Matthew
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Spriggs, Aubrey L.;Iannotti, Ronald J.;Haynie, Denise L.
通讯作者：
Haynie, Denise L.
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_4
发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Nishina, A;Juvonen, J;Witkow, MR
通讯作者：
Witkow, MR
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Smith, PK;Cowie, H;Liefooghe, APD
通讯作者：
Liefooghe, APD
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Nansel, TR;Overpeck, M;Scheidt, P
通讯作者：
Scheidt, P