The Student Athlete Wellness Portal: Translating Student Athletes' Prescription Opioid Use Narratives into a Targeted Public Health Intervention.
The Student Athlete Wellness Portal: Translating Student Athletes' Prescription Opioid Use Narratives into a Targeted Public Health Intervention.
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DOI：
10.3390/medicina58111642
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发表时间：
2022-11-14
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hecht M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pezalla AE;Choi H;McKee F;Miller-Day M;Hecht M
背景和目的：在过去的二十年里，阿片类药物的流行已经渗透到社会的各个阶层，特别是在青少年学生的体育环境中，这是一个特别危险的群体，他们对科学和实践提出了自己的挑战。本文（a）描述了一个基于网络的干预称为学生运动员健康门户网站，模型有效的阿片类药物滥用抵抗策略的发展和（B）详细的单组设计的结果，以测试其有效性。材料与方法：形成性研究包括35名居住在美国的学生运动员，年龄在14至21岁之间，他们在学校的运动中受伤。他们参加了深入的定性访谈，以探讨与他们的伤害和疼痛管理计划有关的叙述。对访谈记录的归纳分析揭示了作为一名学生运动员的挑战，可管理与不可管理的疼痛以及保持健康的方法等主题。这些主题被转化为门户网站的预防信息，然后在单一群体设计中进行测试。结果如下：门户网站的用户（n = 102）显示，他们滥用阿片类药物的意愿显着下降，阿片类药物的风险增加，他们的看法。结论：这份手稿阐明了将基础研究知识转化为干预脚本的过程，并揭示了基于技术的健康门户网站的良好效果。
Background and Objectives: The opioid epidemic has permeated all strata of society over the last two decades, especially within the adolescent student athletic environment, a group particularly at risk and presenting their own challenges for science and practice. This paper (a) describes the development of a web-based intervention called the Student Athlete Wellness Portal that models effective opioid misuse resistance strategies and (b) details the findings of a single-group design to test its effectiveness. Materials and Methods: Formative research included 35 student athletes residing in the United States, ages 14 to 21, who had been injured in their school-based sport. They participated in in-depth qualitative interviews to explore narratives relating to their injuries and pain management plans. Inductive analyses of interview transcripts revealed themes of the challenges of being a student athlete, manageable vs. unmanageable pain, and ways to stay healthy. These themes were translated into prevention messages for the portal, which was then tested in a single-group design. Results: Users of the portal (n = 102) showed significant decreases in their willingness to misuse opioids and increases in their perceptions of opioid risks. Conclusions: This manuscript illuminates the processes involved in translating basic research knowledge into intervention scripts and reveals the promising effects of a technology-based wellness portal.
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