End-User Audits: A System Empowering Communities to Lead Large-Scale Investigations of Harmful Algorithmic Behavior
End-User Audits: A System Empowering Communities to Lead Large-Scale Investigations of Harmful Algorithmic Behavior
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最终用户审计:一个使社区能够领导对有害算法行为进行大规模调查的系统
DOI:
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Michael S. Bernstein
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Michelle S. Lam;Mitchell L. Gordon;D. Metaxa;Jeffrey T. Hancock;J. Landay;Michael S. Bernstein
Because algorithm audits are conducted by technical experts, audits are necessarily limited to the hypotheses that experts think to test. End users hold the promise to expand this purview, as they inhabit spaces and witness algorithmic impacts that auditors do not. In pursuit of this goal, we propose end-user audits-system-scale audits led by non-technical users-and present an approach that scaffolds end users in hypothesis generation, evidence identification, and results communication. Today, performing a system-scale audit requires substantial user effort to label thousands of system outputs, so we introduce a collaborative filtering technique that leverages the algorithmic system's own disaggregated training data to project from a small number of end user labels onto the full test set. Our end-user auditing tool, IndieLabel, employs these predicted labels so that users can rapidly explore where their opinions diverge from the algorithmic system's outputs. By highlighting topic areas where the system is under-performing for the user and surfacing sets of likely error cases, the tool guides the user in authoring an audit report. In an evaluation of end-user audits on a popular comment toxicity model with 17 non-technical participants, participants both replicated issues that formal audits had previously identified and also raised previously underreported issues such as under-flagging on veiled forms of hate that perpetuate stigma and over-flagging of slurs that have been reclaimed by marginalized communities.
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DOI:
10.1145/3313831.3376783
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
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作者:
Smith, C. Estelle;Yu, Bowen;Srivastava, Anjali;Halfaker, Aaron;Terveen, Loren;Zhu, Haiyi
通讯作者:
Zhu, Haiyi
影响因子:
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作者:
Haimson, Oliver L.;Delmonaco, Daniel;Nie, Peipei;Wegner, Andrea
通讯作者:
Wegner, Andrea
DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media
影响因子:
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作者:
Jack Bandy, Nicholas Diakopoulos
通讯作者:
Jack Bandy, Nicholas Diakopoulos
DOI:
10.1145/3491102.3517441
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
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作者:
DeVos, Alicia;Dhabalia, Aditi;Shen, Hong;Holstein, Kenneth;Eslami, Motahhare
通讯作者:
Eslami, Motahhare
影响因子:
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作者:
Shen, Hong;DeVos, Alicia;Eslami, Motahhare;Holstein, Kenneth
通讯作者:
Holstein, Kenneth