White and Black American Children's Implicit Intergroup Bias.

White and Black American Children's Implicit Intergroup Bias.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2011.08.011
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Olson, Kristina R.
Olson, Kristina R.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Newheiser, Anna-Kaisa;Olson, Kristina R.

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尽管外显偏见有所下降,但根据内隐联想测试的评估,大多数群体(如美国白人)的成人和儿童经常含蓄地表达偏见。相比之下,少数族裔(如美国黑人)的成年人在IAT测试中平均没有表现出偏见。在本研究中,我们首次对黑人儿童的IAT反应是否与黑人成人相似进行了实证调查,研究了7 - 11岁美国白人和黑人儿童的内隐偏见。在成人中重复先前的发现,白人儿童表现出强烈的群体内偏见,而黑人儿童则没有。此外,我们还调查了地位评价在内隐偏见发展中的作用。对于黑人孩子来说,对高地位的显性偏好预测了内隐的外群体偏见:明确表达出对富人(相对于穷人)的高度偏好的黑人孩子表现出对白人的内群体偏见的内隐偏好,其程度与白人孩子的内群体偏见相当。讨论了群体间偏见研究的意义。
Despite a decline in explicit prejudice, adults and children from majority groups (e.g., White Americans) often express bias implicitly, as assessed by the Implicit Association Test. In contrast, minority-group (e.g., Black American) adults on average show no bias on the IAT. In the present research, representing the first empirical investigation of whether Black children’s IAT responses parallel those of Black adults, we examined implicit bias in 7–11-year-old White and Black American children. Replicating previous findings with adults, whereas White children showed a robust ingroup bias, Black children showed no bias. Additionally, we investigated the role of valuing status in the development of implicit bias. For Black children, explicit preference for high status predicted implicit outgroup bias: Black children who explicitly expressed high preference for rich (vs. poor) people showed an implicit preference for Whites comparable in magnitude to White children’s ingroup bias. Implications for research on intergroup bias are discussed.
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