Smoking behaviour, involuntary smoking, attitudes towards smoke-free legislations, and tobacco control activities in the European Union.
Smoking behaviour, involuntary smoking, attitudes towards smoke-free legislations, and tobacco control activities in the European Union.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0013881
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发表时间：
2010-11-08
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Clancy L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martínez-Sánchez JM;Fernández E;Fu M;Gallus S;Martínez C;Sureda X;La Vecchia C;Clancy L
烟草控制量表（TCS）可以衡量六项最重要的成本效益烟草控制政策。我们研究的目的是描述TCS和吸烟率之间的相关性，自我报告暴露于二手烟（SHS）和对吸烟限制的态度在欧盟27国（EU 27）。在欧盟27国的研究。我们使用了2007年TCS和2008年欧洲烟草调查的数据。我们通过散点图和斯皮尔曼秩相关系数（rsp）分析了TCS与吸烟流行率、自我报告的SHS暴露（家庭和工作）以及对禁烟的态度之间的关系。在欧盟27国中，吸烟率从斯洛文尼亚的22.6%到希腊的42.1%不等。奥地利是TCS得分最低的国家（35），英国得分最高（93）。吸烟率与TCS评分之间的相关性为负（rsp =-0.42，p = 0.03），TCS评分与所有工作场所对禁烟的支持之间的相关性为正（rsp = 0.47，p = 0.01，餐馆; rsp = 0.5，p = 0.008，酒吧，俱乐部; rsp = 0.31，p = 0.12，其他室内工作场所）。 TCS评分和自我报告的SHS暴露之间的相关性为负，但统计学上不显着。在TCS中得分较高的国家对所有工作场所（包括餐馆，酒吧，酒吧和俱乐部以及其他室内工作场所）禁烟的支持率较高。TCS评分与吸烟者患病率较低和自我报告的SHS暴露较低密切相关，但无统计学意义。
The six most important cost-effective policies on tobacco control can be measured by the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS). The objective of our study was to describe the correlation between the TCS and smoking prevalence, self-reported exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and attitudes towards smoking restrictions in the 27 countries of the European Union (EU27). Ecologic study in the EU27. We used data from the TCS in 2007 and from the Eurobarometer on Tobacco Survey in 2008. We analysed the relations between the TCS and prevalence of smoking, self-reported exposure to SHS (home and work), and attitudes towards smoking bans by means of scatter plots and Spearman rank-correlation coefficients (rsp). Among the EU27, smoking prevalence varied from 22.6% in Slovenia to 42.1% in Greece. Austria was the country with the lowest TCS score (35) and the UK had the highest one (93). The correlation between smoking prevalence and TCS score was negative (rsp = −0.42, p = 0.03) and the correlation between TCS score and support to smoking bans in all workplaces was positive (rsp = 0.47, p = 0.01 in restaurants; rsp = 0.5, p = 0.008 in bars, pubs, and clubs; and rsp = 0.31, p = 0.12 in other indoor workplaces). The correlation between TCS score and self-reported exposure to SHS was negative, but statistically non-significant. Countries with a higher score in the TCS have higher support towards smoking bans in all workplaces (including restaurants, bars, pubs and clubs, and other indoor workplaces). TCS scores were strongly, but not statistically, associated with a lower prevalence of smokers and a lower self-reported exposure to SHS.
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Chapman, S;Borland, R;Woodward, S
通讯作者：
Woodward, S
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Joossens, L.;Raw, M.
通讯作者：
Raw, M.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Schaap, M. M.;Kunst, A. E.;Mackenbach, J. P.
通讯作者：
Mackenbach, J. P.
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Pursell, Lisa;Allwright, Shane;D'Eath, Maureen
通讯作者：
D'Eath, Maureen
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Sebrie, Ernesto M.;Glantz, Stanton A.
通讯作者：
Glantz, Stanton A.