The Self as a Collection of Multiple Self-Aspects: Structure, Development, Operation, and Implications

The Self as a Collection of Multiple Self-Aspects: Structure, Development, Operation, and Implications
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自我作为多个自我方面的集合:结构、发展、运作和含义

DOI:
10.1521/soco.2012.30.4.380
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Hayley M. Skulborstad
Hayley M. Skulborstad
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allen R Mcconnell;Tonya M. Shoda;Hayley M. Skulborstad

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自我是什么?令人惊讶的是,这个古老的问题即使在研究它的研究人员中也很少受到关注,在我们看来,解决这个重要问题首先要承认自我是由多个依赖于上下文的自我方面组成的,这些方面在相互关联的记忆网络中表现出来。这些自我方面的发展是为了追求重要的自我相关目标(例如,繁殖,成就,幸福),并反映一个人在这些领域表现出的重要品质。因为情境激活了与目标相关的自我方面,所以自我知识的离散子区域在任何给定的时间都被激活,这限制了核心人格属性的影响,并塑造了当前情感的体验。这种方法对于解释自我如何既稳定又可变,对于自我概念发展和变化的条件,对于区分作为已知者和知道者的自我,以及对于目标追求和自我调节行为,具有更广泛的意义。
What is the self? This age-old question is one that, surprisingly, receives little attention even among researchers who study it. In our view, addressing this important question begins with acknowledging that the self is composed of multiple, context-dependent self-aspects represented in an interrelated memory network. These self-aspects develop in the service of pursuing important self-relevant goals (e.g., reproduction, achievement, belongingness) and reflect one's important qualities exhibited in these domains. Because context activates a goal-relevant self-aspect, discrete subregions of self-knowledge are activated at any given time, which limits the impact of core personality attributes and shapes the experience of current affect. This approach has broader implications for explaining how the self can be both stable yet variable, for the conditions under which self-concepts develop and change, for distinguishing between the self as the known and the knower, and for goal pursuit and self-regulatory act...
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