Using Risk Communication Strategies for Zika Virus Prevention and Control Driven by Community-Based Participatory Research.

Using Risk Communication Strategies for Zika Virus Prevention and Control Driven by Community-Based Participatory Research.
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使用基于社区的参与性研究驱动的寨卡病毒预防和控制的风险交流策略。

DOI:
10.3390/ijerph15112505
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发表时间:
2018-11-09
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vera M
Vera M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Juarbe-Rey D;Pérez AO;Santoni RPCP;Ramírez MR;Vera M

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背景:在本研究中,我们采用基于社区的参与式流程,让社区和学术合作伙伴进行有意义的交流,以确定和试点测试寨卡病毒防控的风险沟通策略。方法:社区成员积极参与计划、发展和实施风险沟通倡议。通过个人访谈、焦点小组和社区咨询委员会的意见收集的定性和定量数据为确定相关的风险沟通策略提供了信息,以增加对寨卡病毒的了解并促进行为改变。为了检验其影响,我们从75个社区居民的随机样本中获得了基线和随访数据。通过面对面访谈,评估社区成员对寨卡病毒感染的知识、态度和行为。结果:研究活动侧重于三种风险沟通策略:寨卡意识卫生公平,通过戏剧进行健康教育,以及社区论坛和讲习班。风险沟通计划在两个月的时间内实施。基线和随访数据的结果表明,受访者对预防寨卡病毒感染的个人和社区责任的认识发生了显著的积极变化,增加了对预防策略的了解,并加强了对蚊虫控制预防行为的参与。结论:我们的研究结果支持了基于社区的参与式研究在设计和实施风险沟通策略方面的益处,这些策略与使低收入社区的居民能够做出明智的决定,以保护他们免受寨卡病毒和其他蚊媒疾病的侵害。
Background: In this study, we use community-based participatory processes to engage community and academic partners in a meaningful exchange to identify and pilot test risk communication strategies for Zika virus prevention and control. Methods: Community members were actively involved in planning, developing, and implementing a risk communication initiative. Qualitative and quantitative data gathered through individual interviews, focus groups, and community advisory board input provided information for the identification of relevant risk communication strategies to increase the understanding about Zika virus and to promote behavior change. To examine its impact we obtained baseline and follow-up data from a random sample of 75 community residents. A face-to-face interview was conducted to assess community members’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding Zika virus infection. Results: Study activities focused on three risk communication strategies: Zika awareness health fair, health education through theater, and community forums and workshops. The risk communication initiative was implemented over a two-month period. Findings from baseline and follow-up data demonstrated significant positive changes in respondents’ recognition of personal and community responsibility for the prevention of Zika infection, increased knowledge of prevention strategies, and enhanced engagement in preventive behaviors for mosquito control. Conclusion: Our findings sustain the benefits of community based participatory research for the design and implementation of risk communication strategies that are relevant to enable residents in low-income communities to take informed decisions for the protection against Zika virus and other mosquito-borne diseases.
基于社区的参与性研究:从儿童环境健康和疾病预防研究中心汲取的教训。
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影响因子: 10.4
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