Regulation of B-cell function by NF-kappaB c-Rel in health and disease.

Regulation of B-cell function by NF-kappaB c-Rel in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-020-03488-w
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发表时间:
2020-09
期刊:
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ramakrishnan P
Ramakrishnan P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Basavarajappa SC;Ramakrishnan P

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B细胞介导体液免疫应答并有助于调节细胞免疫应答。核因子κ B(NF-κB)转录因子家族的成员在调节B细胞功能中起主要作用。NF-κB亚基c-Rel主要在淋巴细胞中表达,并且在B细胞中,其是存活、增殖和抗体产生所必需的。c-Rel表达和活化的失调改变了B细胞的稳态,并与B细胞淋巴瘤和自身免疫病理学有关。基于其重要作用,c-Rel可作为潜在的预后和治疗靶点。本文综述了目前对c-Rel在B细胞和B细胞疾病中多方面作用的认识。
B cells mediate humoral immune response and contribute to the regulation of cellular immune response. Members of the Nuclear Factor kappaB (NF-κB) family of transcription factors play a major role in regulating B cell functions. NF-κB subunit c-Rel is predominantly expressed in lymphocytes and in B cells it is required for survival, proliferation and antibody production. Dysregulation of c-Rel expression and activation alters B cell homeostasis and is associated with B cell lymphomas and autoimmune pathologies. Based on its essential roles, c-Rel may serve as a potential prognostic and therapeutic target. This review summarizes the current understanding of the multifaceted role of c-Rel in B cells and B cell diseases.
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