The Blimp1-Bcl6 axis is critical to regulate osteoclast differentiation and bone homeostasis.

The Blimp1-Bcl6 axis is critical to regulate osteoclast differentiation and bone homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20091957
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发表时间:
2010-04-12
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Miyamoto T
Miyamoto T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miyauchi Y;Ninomiya K;Miyamoto H;Sakamoto A;Iwasaki R;Hoshi H;Miyamoto K;Hao W;Yoshida S;Morioka H;Chiba K;Kato S;Tokuhisa T;Saitou M;Toyama Y;Suda T;Miyamoto T

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控制破骨细胞生成对于维持生理性骨稳态和预防骨骼疾病至关重要。虽然信号活化活化的T细胞的核因子1(NFATc 1),破骨细胞生成所必需的转录因子,已被深入研究,因子拮抗破骨细胞中的NFATc 1尚未被表征。在这里,我们描述了一种新的途径,通过两个转录抑制因子,B细胞淋巴瘤6(Bcl 6)和B淋巴细胞诱导的成熟蛋白-1(Blimp 1),维持骨稳态。我们发现Bcl 6直接靶向“骨细胞”分子,如NFATc 1,组织蛋白酶K和树突状细胞特异性跨膜蛋白(DC-STAMP),所有这些都是NFATc 1的靶点。Bcl 6过表达抑制体外破骨细胞生成,而Bcl 6缺陷小鼠破骨细胞分化加速和严重的骨质疏松。我们报道Bcl 6是Blimp 1的直接靶点,破骨细胞中缺乏Blimp 1的小鼠表现出由Bcl 6上调导致的破骨细胞生成受损引起的骨硬化症。事实上,与破骨细胞特异性Blimp 1缺陷小鼠相比,破骨细胞中Blimp 1和Bcl 6双重突变的小鼠表现出骨质减少,破骨细胞生成增加。这些结果揭示了Blimp 1-Bcl 6-骨细胞分子轴,它通过控制破骨细胞生成来严格调节骨稳态,并可能为新的治疗策略提供分子基础。
Controlling osteoclastogenesis is critical to maintain physiological bone homeostasis and prevent skeletal disorders. Although signaling activating nuclear factor of activated T cells 1 (NFATc1), a transcription factor essential for osteoclastogenesis, has been intensively investigated, factors antagonistic to NFATc1 in osteoclasts have not been characterized. Here, we describe a novel pathway that maintains bone homeostasis via two transcriptional repressors, B cell lymphoma 6 (Bcl6) and B lymphocyte–induced maturation protein-1 (Blimp1). We show that Bcl6 directly targets ‘osteoclastic’ molecules such as NFATc1, cathepsin K, and dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein (DC-STAMP), all of which are targets of NFATc1. Bcl6-overexpression inhibited osteoclastogenesis in vitro, whereas Bcl6-deficient mice showed accelerated osteoclast differentiation and severe osteoporosis. We report that Bcl6 is a direct target of Blimp1 and that mice lacking Blimp1 in osteoclasts exhibit osteopetrosis caused by impaired osteoclastogenesis resulting from Bcl6 up-regulation. Indeed, mice doubly mutant in Blimp1 and Bcl6 in osteoclasts exhibited decreased bone mass with increased osteoclastogenesis relative to osteoclast-specific Blimp1-deficient mice. These results reveal a Blimp1–Bcl6–osteoclastic molecule axis, which critically regulates bone homeostasis by controlling osteoclastogenesis and may provide a molecular basis for novel therapeutic strategies.
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