The role of social and built environments in predicting self-rated stress: A multilevel analysis in Philadelphia.
The role of social and built environments in predicting self-rated stress: A multilevel analysis in Philadelphia.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.005
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发表时间：
2010-09
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Matthews SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang TC;Matthews SA
大多数关于压力预测因素的研究都集中在个体特征上。链接多个上下文数据源的个人层面的健康调查，我们探讨的协会建成和社会环境的决定因素与自评压力。在个人层面上，一些社会因素是显着的预测，虽然邻里信任和粮食不安全的压力有独立的影响。在社区层面上，危险废物场地和交通量的存在是自评压力的决定因素，即使在控制了其他个人特征。后两个因素与公共卫生政策有关，因为它们是可以改变的。
Most studies of the predictors of stress focus on individual characteristics. Linking multiple contextual data sources to an individual-level health survey, we explore the associations of both built and social environment determinants with self-rated stress. At the individual level few social factors were significant predictors, though neighborhood trust and food insecurity have independent effects on stress. At the neighborhood level, the presence of hazardous waste sites and traffic volume were determinants of self-rated stress even after controlling for other individual characteristics. The latter two factors are of relevance to public health policy as they are potentially modifiable.
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