Spinal poly-GA inclusions in a C9orf72 mouse model trigger motor deficits and inflammation without neuron loss.

Spinal poly-GA inclusions in a C9orf72 mouse model trigger motor deficits and inflammation without neuron loss.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00401-017-1711-0
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
Edbauer D
Edbauer D
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schludi MH;Becker L;Garrett L;Gendron TF;Zhou Q;Schreiber F;Popper B;Dimou L;Strom TM;Winkelmann J;von Thaden A;Rentzsch K;May S;Michaelsen M;Schwenk BM;Tan J;Schoser B;Dieterich M;Petrucelli L;Hölter SM;Wurst W;Fuchs H;Gailus-Durner V;de Angelis MH;Klopstock T;Arzberger T;Edbauer D

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在患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)和额颞叶痴呆(FTD)的C9 orf 72患者中扩展的(gggcc)n重复的翻译导致丰富的聚-GA夹杂物。为了阐明它们在发病机制中的作用,我们产生了表达密码子修饰的(GA)149与青色荧光蛋白(CFP)缀合的转基因小鼠。转基因小鼠逐步发展聚-GA夹杂物主要在运动神经元和脊髓和脑干的中间神经元和小脑深部核。在小鼠和患者样品中,Poly-GA与p62、Rad 23 b和新鉴定的Mlf 2共聚集。与表达模式一致,4个月大的转基因小鼠表现出异常步态和进行性平衡障碍,但表现出正常的海马依赖性学习和记忆。除了小胶质细胞活化,我们检测到磷酸化的TDP-43,但没有神经元的损失。因此,聚-GA通过炎症和蛋白质螯合触发行为缺陷,这可能有助于C9 orf 72患者的前驱症状和疾病进展。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1007/s 00401 -017-1711-0)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
Translation of the expanded (ggggcc)n repeat in C9orf72 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) causes abundant poly-GA inclusions. To elucidate their role in pathogenesis, we generated transgenic mice expressing codon-modified (GA)149 conjugated with cyan fluorescent protein (CFP). Transgenic mice progressively developed poly-GA inclusions predominantly in motoneurons and interneurons of the spinal cord and brain stem and in deep cerebellar nuclei. Poly-GA co-aggregated with p62, Rad23b and the newly identified Mlf2, in both mouse and patient samples. Consistent with the expression pattern, 4-month-old transgenic mice showed abnormal gait and progressive balance impairment, but showed normal hippocampus-dependent learning and memory. Apart from microglia activation we detected phosphorylated TDP-43 but no neuronal loss. Thus, poly-GA triggers behavioral deficits through inflammation and protein sequestration that likely contribute to the prodromal symptoms and disease progression of C9orf72 patients. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1711-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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