"All Rise for the AI Director": Eliciting Possible Futures of Voice Technology through Story Completion

"All Rise for the AI Director": Eliciting Possible Futures of Voice Technology through Story Completion
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《AI导演崛起》:通过故事补全,引出语音技术可能的未来

DOI:
10.1145/3357236.3395479
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
DIS '20: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kulkarni, Chinmay
Kulkarni, Chinmay
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cambre, Julia;Reig, Samantha;Kravitz, Queenie;Kulkarni, Chinmay

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未来几十年,语音助手的能力将如何塑造人类社会?为了预测语音助理未来的可能空间,我们要求149名参与者每人完成一个故事,故事以2050年为背景,在五个不同的环境中:家庭,医生办公室,学校,工作场所和公共交通。故事完成作为一种方法,可以激发参与者对未来可能的愿景,不受他们对当前技术能力的理解的限制,但仍然反映了当前的社会文化价值观。通过主题分析,我们发现这些故事揭示了当今语音助手和人工智能的能力和关注的极端-例如提高效率和提供即时支持,但也取代了人类的工作,侵蚀了人类的代理,并通过故障造成伤害。最后,我们讨论了这些推测性的愿景如何为语音助手和其他人工智能的设计提供信息和灵感。
How might the capabilities of voice assistants several decades in the future shape human society? To anticipate the space of possible futures for voice assistants, we asked 149 participants to each complete a story based on a brief story stem set in the year 2050 in one of five different contexts: the home, doctor's office, school, workplace, and public transit. Story completion as a method elicits participants' visions of possible futures, unconstrained by their understanding of current technological capabilities, but still reflective of current sociocultural values. Through a thematic analysis, we find these stories reveal the extremes of the capabilities and concerns of today's voice assistants---and artificial intelligence---such as improving efficiency and offering instantaneous support, but also replacing human jobs, eroding human agency, and causing harm through malfunction. We conclude by discussing how these speculative visions might inform and inspire the design of voice assistants and other artificial intelligence.
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