The temporal dynamics of bilingual language control.
The temporal dynamics of bilingual language control.
复制标题
双语语言控制的时间动态。
DOI：
10.3758/s13423-022-02168-z
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发表时间：
2023-04
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Kleinman, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ivanova, Iva;Seanez, Andrea;Cochran, Mackenzie;Kleinman, Daniel
双语者需要控制来自非目标语言的干扰，避免用错误的语言说单词。这项研究调查了双语者在双语模式下应用这种控制的频率，当两种语言不能互换使用时，一种语言接着另一种语言：一遍又一遍地（每次他们说一个词），或者只有一次（他们在语言转换后第一次使用一个词或语言）。三组西班牙语-英语双语者首先用他们的优势语言命名图片，然后用他们的非优势语言命名，然后再用他们的优势语言命名；第四个对照组的双语者自始至终用他们的主要语言给图片命名。该研究的目标是在非主导命名后对主导语言的语言控制后遗症，通常被认为反映了先前应用抑制的恢复。如果每次产生一个非主导词时，主导语言就会被抑制，那么随后的主导语言命名潜伏期应该与之前用非主导语言命名的图片数量成比例地增加。然而，我们发现，非主导图片命名试验的数量并不影响主导语言随后的命名潜伏期，尽管有足够的统计能力来检测这种影响，如果它们存在的话。结果表明，在双语模式下，双语（抑制）控制是在单词第一次被提及时应用于单词的翻译，而不是在随后的重复中反复应用。这一结论同样适用于抑制性和非抑制性语言控制机制。在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.3758/s13423-022-02168-z获得。
Bilinguals need to control interference from the nontarget language, to avoid saying words in the wrong language. This study investigates how often bilinguals apply such control in a dual-language mode, when speaking one language after the other when the two languages cannot be used interchangeably: over and over (every time they say a word), or only once (the first time they use a word or language after a language switch). Three groups of Spanish-English bilinguals named pictures first in their dominant, then in their nondominant, and then again in their dominant language; a fourth control group of bilinguals named pictures in their dominant language throughout. The study targeted language control aftereffects on the dominant language after nondominant naming, typically assumed to reflect recovery from previously applied inhibition. If the dominant language is inhibited every time a nondominant word is produced, subsequent dominant-language naming latencies should increase in proportion to the number of pictures previously named in the nondominant language. We found, however, that the number of nondominant picture-naming trials did not affect subsequent naming latencies in the dominant language, despite ample statistical power to detect such effects if they existed. The results suggest that, in a dual-language mode, bilingual (inhibitory) control is applied over a word’s translation upon the word’s first mention but not over and over with subsequent repetitions. This conclusion holds true equally for inhibitory and non-inhibitory language control mechanisms. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.3758/s13423-022-02168-z.
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影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Gollan TH;Schotter ER;Gomez J;Murillo M;Rayner K
通讯作者：
Rayner K
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Ivanova I;Hernandez DC
通讯作者：
Hernandez DC
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Branzi, Francesca M.;Martin, Clara D.;Costa, Albert
通讯作者：
Costa, Albert
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Declerck, Mathieu;Kleinman, Daniel;Gollan, Tamar H.
通讯作者：
Gollan, Tamar H.
DOI：
10.3758/bf03195503
发表时间：
2003-02-01
期刊：
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Forster, KI;Forster, JC
通讯作者：
Forster, JC