Multiple levels of bilingual language control: evidence from language intrusions in reading aloud.
Multiple levels of bilingual language control: evidence from language intrusions in reading aloud.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797613512661
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Rayner K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gollan TH;Schotter ER;Gomez J;Murillo M;Rayner K
Bilinguals rarely produce words in an unintended language. However, we induced such intrusion errors (e.g., saying el instead of he) in 32 Spanish-English bilinguals who read aloud language-selective and language-mixed paragraphs with English or Spanish word order. Bilinguals produced language intrusions almost exclusively in language-mixed paragraphs, and most often when attempting to produce dominant-language targets (accent-only errors also exhibited reversed language dominance effects). Most intrusion errors occurred for function word targets, especially when they did not match paragraph language word order. Eye movements showed that fixating a word in the non-target language increased intrusion errors only for function word targets. Together, these results imply multiple mechanisms of language control, including (a) inhibition of the dominant language at both lexical and sublexical processing levels, (b) special retrieval mechanisms for function words in mixed-language utterances, and (c) attention’s role in monitoring target language for match with intended language.
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