Dynamic priorities for conserving species

Dynamic priorities for conserving species
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保护物种的动态优先事项

DOI:
10.1126/science.abq0788
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Shipley, Benjamin R.
Shipley, Benjamin R.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McGuire, Jenny L.;Shipley, Benjamin R.

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保护区的作用是保护地球上剩余的生物多样性。然而,今天只有大约14%的陆地受到保护,这将不足以支撑地球未来的生命结构(,)。人类继续侵占许多动植物的栖息地。与此同时,由于气候、污染和入侵物种的变化,保护区内的环境条件正在发生变化,这些都从根本上改变了全球生态系统。为了有效地保护生物多样性,研究人员和政策制定者必须严格地重新审视被保护的土地和在保护中使用的保护战略。在本期第1094页和1101页上,Allan等人。()和Brennan等人。()分别以不同但相辅相成的方式评估当今保护区的保护能力。Allan等人。估计维持当今陆地生物多样性所需的最小土地面积,而Brennan等人。确定使野生动物成功适应全球变化所必需的连通性。
Protected areas serve to preserve the remaining biodiversity on our planet. However, today, only about 14% of terrestrial lands are protected, which will not be sufficient to support the planet’s fabric of life into the future (,). Humans continue to encroach on the habitats of many plants and animals. Simultaneously, the environmental conditions within protected areas are changing because of shifting climates, pollution, and invasive species, which all fundamentally alter ecosystems globally. To effectively conserve biodiversity, researchers and policy-makers must critically reexamine both the lands being preserved and the protection strategies being used in conservation. On pages 1094 and 1101 of this issue, Allan et al. () and Brennan et al. (), respectively, evaluate the preservation capacity of today’s protected areas in different but complementary ways. Allan et al. estimate the minimum land area necessary to support today’s terrestrial biodiversity, whereas Brennan et al. identify the connectedness necessary to allow wildlife to successfully adapt to global change.
解释和整合多种特有指标来确定保护优先事项的热点
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109403
发表时间: 2022
影响因子: 5.9
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