Establishment of Immunodeficient Retinal Degeneration Model Mice and Functional Maturation of Human ESC-Derived Retinal Sheets after Transplantation.

Establishment of Immunodeficient Retinal Degeneration Model Mice and Functional Maturation of Human ESC-Derived Retinal Sheets after Transplantation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.032
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发表时间:
2018-03-13
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Mandai M
Mandai M
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iraha S;Tu HY;Yamasaki S;Kagawa T;Goto M;Takahashi R;Watanabe T;Sugita S;Yonemura S;Sunagawa GA;Matsuyama T;Fujii M;Kuwahara A;Kishino A;Koide N;Eiraku M;Tanihara H;Takahashi M;Mandai M

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Increasing demand for clinical retinal degeneration therapies featuring human ESC/iPSC-derived retinal tissue and cells warrants proof-of-concept studies. Here, we established two mouse models of end-stage retinal degeneration with immunodeficiency, NOG-rd1-2J and NOG-rd10, and characterized disease progress and immunodeficient status. We also transplanted human ESC-derived retinal sheets into NOG-rd1-2J and confirmed their long-term survival and maturation of the structured graft photoreceptor layer, without rejection or tumorigenesis. We recorded light responses from the host ganglion cells using a multi-electrode array system; this result was consistent with whole-mount immunostaining suggestive of host-graft synapse formation at the responding sites. This study demonstrates an application of our mouse models and provides a proof of concept for the clinical use of human ESC-derived retinal sheets. Two mouse models of immunodeficient end-stage retinal degeneration were established Immunodeficient host permitted transplantation of human ESC-derived retinal sheets Transplanted human ESC-derived retinal sheets survived long term and maturated After transplantation, light responses were recorded from the degenerated host retina In this article, Mandai and colleagues developed the immune-deficient mouse lines with end-stage retinal degeneration and tested in them the functional maturation of human ESC-derived retinal tissues after transplantation. Light-responsive activities in the host retinal ganglion cells were detected in the transplanted area, which suggests functional potency of these graft tissues.
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