Recent applications of phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines for imaging and therapy.
Recent applications of phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines for imaging and therapy.
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DOI:
10.1002/wnan.1420
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Lovell, Jonathan F.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Yumiao;Lovell, Jonathan F.
With high extinction coefficients and long absorption wavelengths in the near infrared region, phthalocyanines (Pcs) and naphthalocyanines (Ncs) are well-suited for optical imaging and phototherapies in biological tissues. Pcs and Ncs have been used in a range of theranostic applications. Peripheral and axial substituents can be introduced to Pcs and Ncs for chemical modification. Seamless metal chelation of Pcs or Ncs can expand their possibilities as medical therapeutic and imaging agents. Nanoparticulate approaches enable unique ways to deliver Pcs and Ncs to target tissues and improve their solubility, biocompatibility, biodistribution and stability. Herein, we highlight some recent Pc or Nc nanoscale systems for theranostic applications. Phthalocyanines and Naphthalocyanines (with red outer benzene rings) have been used for a variety of theranostic applications and are often formulated in unique nanoparticulate form.
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