Assisted Self‐help Housing in Mexico: Advocacy, (Micro)Finance and the Making of Markets

Assisted Self‐help Housing in Mexico: Advocacy, (Micro)Finance and the Making of Markets
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墨西哥的辅助自助住房:宣传、(微观)融资和市场开拓

DOI:
10.1111/1468-2427.12916
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Grubbauer
Grubbauer
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grubbauer

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本文考察了通过非抵押小额贷款为贫困家庭提供采购建筑工程资源机会的住房融资形式。在墨西哥,这些住房小额供资计划最近已纳入国家住房政策。在全球范围内,过去10至15年出现了小额信贷领域的机构投资。在本文中,我通过将发展研究中金融包容性的关键账户和城市研究内外关于金融化的辩论纳入对话,来反思这些过程。我结合微观和宏观视角来研究家庭如何成为金融客户,以及金融如何通过将资本主义市场扩展到非正规住房部门而获得影响力。本文的讨论是基于政策审查和文件分析,以及对辅助自助住房案例研究的经验基础。在本文中,我借鉴了三个重点概念——风险、债务和市场化——来强调参与自组织建筑实践的贫困家庭扩大融资渠道的矛盾心理。这些矛盾来自于为穷人提供住房领域的操作逻辑和动机的多样性,以及金融和社会部门参与者之间深刻冲突的理性。
This article examines forms of housing finance that offer poor households opportunities for sourcing resources for construction work through non‐mortgage microloans. In Mexico, these housing microfinance schemes have recently been incorporated into national housing policies. On a global level, the past 10 to 15 years have seen the emergence of institutional investment in microfinance. I reflect on these processes in this article by bringing critical accounts of financial inclusion in development studies and the debate on financialization within urban studies and beyond into dialogue. I combine micro‐ and macro‐scale perspectives to examine how households become financial clients and how finance gains influence by expanding capitalist markets into the informal housing sector. This discussion is based on policy review and document analyses and an empirically grounded account of an assisted self‐help housing case study. In the article I draw on three focal concepts—risk, debt and marketization—to highlight the ambivalences of the expanded access to finance for poor households engaged in self‐organized building practices. These ambivalences emerge from the multiplicity of operational logics and motivations in the field of housing provision for the poor, and the profoundly conflicting rationalities of financial‐ and social‐sector actors.
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