Public trust is earned: Historical discrimination, carceral violence, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Public trust is earned: Historical discrimination, carceral violence, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
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获得了公共信任：历史歧视，狂暴暴力和19日大流行。
DOI：
10.1111/1475-6773.14187
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发表时间：
2023-08
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
LaVeist, Thomas A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, Andrew;Lewis, Demar F.;Shafer, Paul;Anderson, Jordan;LaVeist, Thomas A.
为了评估对塔斯基吉的了解、美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）拘留儿童的情况以及对乔治弗洛伊德死亡调查的满意度是否与对参与冠状病毒疫苗开发和分发的行为者的信任有关。在2021年7月1日至26日期间，对黑人（n = 1019）和西班牙裔（n = 994）成年人进行了全国调查。使用分层调整逻辑回归模型的观察性研究，以衡量参与冠状病毒疫苗开发和分销的行为者的可信度评级之间的关联。在黑人受访者中，对乔治弗洛伊德死亡调查的满意度较低，与制药公司的可信度评级较低有关（ME：-0.09; CI：-0.15，0.02），FDA（ME：-0.07; CI：-0.14，-0.00），特朗普政府（ME：-0.09; CI：-0.16，-0.02）、拜登政府（ME：-0.07，CI：-0.10，0.04）和民选官员（ME：-0.10，CI：-0.18，-0.03）。在西班牙裔受访者中，较低的满意度与特朗普政府（ME：-0.14，CI：-0.22，-0.06）和民选官员（ME：-0.11，CI：-0.19，-0.02）的可信度评分较低相关。西班牙裔受访者对ICE拘留儿童和家庭的了解更多，与州民选官员的可信度评分较低有关（ME：-0.09，CI：-0.16，0.01）。更多的知识，美国公共卫生服务研究Syphilis在塔斯基吉与较高的可信度评级，他们通常的护理来源（ME：0.09; CI：0.28，0.15）黑人受访者（ME：0.09; CI：0.01，0.16）。在黑人受访者中，对乔治弗洛伊德死亡调查的满意度较低，与对制药公司、一些政府官员和管理人员的信任程度降低有关;这与对医疗保健提供、信息或监管的直接来源的信任程度下降无关。在西班牙裔受访者中，对ICE歧视的更多了解与当选州官员的可信度较低有关。自相矛盾的是，对塔斯基吉梅毒研究的更高了解与通常护理来源的更高可信度评级相关。
To assess whether knowledge of Tuskegee, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency's detainment of children, and satisfaction with the George Floyd death investigation were associated with trust in actors involved in the development and distribution of coronavirus vaccines. National survey with a convenience sample of Black (n = 1019) and Hispanic (n = 994) adults between July 1 and 26, 2021. Observational study using stratified adjusted logistic regression models to measure the association between ratings of the trustworthiness of actors involved in the development and distribution of coronavirus vaccines. Among Black respondents, lower satisfaction with the George Floyd death investigation was associated with lower trustworthiness ratings of pharmaceutical companies (ME: −0.09; CI: −0.15, 0.02), the FDA (ME: −0.07; CI: −0.14, −0.00), the Trump Administration (ME: −0.09; CI: −0.16, −0.02), the Biden Administration (ME: −0.07, CI: −0.10, 0.04), and elected officials (ME: −0.10, CI: −0.18, −0.03). Among Hispanic respondents, lower satisfaction was associated with lower trustworthiness ratings of the Trump Administration (ME: −0.14, CI: −0.22, −0.06) and elected officials (ME: −0.11; CI: −0.19, −0.02). Greater knowledge of ICE's detainment of children and families among Hispanic respondents was associated with lower trustworthiness ratings of state elected officials (ME: −0.09, CI: −0.16, 0.01). Greater knowledge of the US Public Health Service Study of Syphilis in Tuskegee was associated with higher trustworthiness ratings of their usual source of care (ME: 0.09; CI: 0.28, 0.15) among Black respondents (ME: 0.09; CI: 0.01, 0.16). Among Black respondents, lower satisfaction with the George Floyd death investigation was associated with lowered levels of trust in pharmaceutical companies, some government officials, and administrators; it was not associated with the erosion of trust in direct sources of health care delivery, information, or regulation. Among Hispanic respondents, greater knowledge of the ICE detainments was associated with lower trustworthiness ratings of elected state officials. Paradoxically, higher knowledge of the Study of Syphilis in Tuskegee was associated with higher trustworthiness ratings in usual sources of care.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Chae, David H.;Yip, Tiffany;LaVeist, Thomas A.
通讯作者：
LaVeist, Thomas A.
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Anderson, Andrew;Griffith, Derek M.
通讯作者：
Griffith, Derek M.
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Bertsou, Eri
通讯作者：
Bertsou, Eri
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Alang S;McAlpine D;McClain M;Hardeman R
通讯作者：
Hardeman R
影响因子：
20.8
作者：
Burris S;Ashe M;Levin D;Penn M;Larkin M
通讯作者：
Larkin M