Converting 2D Nanofiber Membranes to 3D Hierarchical Assemblies with Structural and Compositional Gradients Regulates Cell Behavior.

Converting 2D Nanofiber Membranes to 3D Hierarchical Assemblies with Structural and Compositional Gradients Regulates Cell Behavior.
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DOI:
10.1002/adma.202003754
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发表时间:
2020-10
期刊:
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xie J
Xie J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen S;McCarthy A;John JV;Su Y;Xie J

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New methods are described for converting two-dimensional (2D) electrospun nanofiber membranes to three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical assemblies with structural and compositional gradients. Pore size gradients are generated by tuning the expansion of 2D membranes in different layers with incorporation of various amounts of a surfactant during the gas-foaming process. The gradient in fiber organizations is formed by expanding 2D nanofiber membranes composed of multiple regions collected by varying rotating speeds of mandrel. The compositional gradient on 3D assemblies consisting of radially aligned nanofibers is prepared by dripping, diffusion, and crosslinking. Bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on the 3D nanofiber assemblies with smaller pore size show significantly higher expression of hypoxia related markers and enhanced chondrogenic differentiation compared to BMSCs cultured on the assemblies with larger pore size. The basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gradient can accelerate fibroblast migration from the surrounding area to the center in an in vitro wound healing model. Taken together, 3D nanofiber assemblies with gradients in pore sizes, fiber organizations, and contents of signaling molecules can be used to engineer tissue constructs for tissue repair and build biomimetic disease models for studying disease biology and screening drugs, in particular, for interface tissue engineering and modeling. A new class of 3D nanofiber assemblies with structural and compositional gradients is developed based on electrospinning, gas-foaming expansion, coating, diffusion, encapsulation, and crosslinking. Such assemblies with gradients in pore sizes, fiber organizations, and contents of signaling molecules can be used to engineer tissue constructs for tissue repair and build biomimetic disease models for studying disease biology and screening drugs.
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