Sex differences and reproductive hormone influences on human odor perception.
Sex differences and reproductive hormone influences on human odor perception.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.02.032
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发表时间：
2009-05-25
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Cameron, E. Leslie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doty, Richard L.;Cameron, E. Leslie
男人和女人的嗅觉能力是否不同，这个问题已经成为科学研究的主题超过一百年了。尽管有很多相互矛盾的发现，但大多数研究表明，至少对于某些气味，女性在气味检测，识别，辨别和记忆方面的测试中表现优于男性。大多数功能成像和电生理学研究同样表明，当存在性别差异时，它们有利于女性。在这篇综述中，我们研究了什么是已知的人类嗅觉功能的性别相关的改变，包括月经周期，怀孕，性腺切除术，激素替代治疗的影响范围内的嗅觉措施。我们的结论是，生殖激素和人类嗅觉功能之间的关系是复杂的，简单的协会之间的循环水平的性腺激素和嗅觉功能的措施很少存在。
The question of whether men and women differ in their ability to smell has been the topic of scientific investigation for over a hundred years. Although conflicting findings abound, most studies suggest that, for at least some odorants, women outperform men on tests of odor detection, identification, discrimination, and memory. Most functional imaging and electrophysiological studies similarly imply that, when sex differences are present, they favor women. In this review we examine what is known about sex-related alterations in human smell function, including influences of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, gonadectomy, and hormone replacement therapy on a range of olfactory measures. We conclude that the relationship between reproductive hormones and human olfactory function is complex and that simple associations between circulating levels of gonadal hormones and measures of olfactory function are rarely present.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.89.15.7199
发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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