Stromal cell contributions to the homeostasis and functionality of the immune system.

Stromal cell contributions to the homeostasis and functionality of the immune system.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2588
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发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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其他
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免疫系统的一个定义性特征是其许多组成细胞通过次级淋巴组织(主要是脾和淋巴结)的恒定运动,其中发生了作为稳态调节、外周耐受和适应性免疫有效发展基础的关键相互作用。最近才认识到的是非造血基质成分在免疫细胞迁移、活化和存活的多个方面中的作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了我们目前对淋巴间室基质细胞的理解,研究了它们可能的异质性,讨论了这些细胞如何有助于免疫稳态和有效启动适应性免疫,并强调了一些病原体如何靶向这些元素可以影响宿主反应。
A defining characteristic of the immune system is the constant movement of many of its constituent cells through the secondary lymphoid tissues, mainly the spleen and lymph nodes, where crucial interactions that underlie homeostatic regulation, peripheral tolerance, and effective development of adaptive immunity take place. What has only recently been recognized is the role that non-haematopoietic stromal elements have in multiple aspects of immune cell migration, activation and survival. In this Review, we summarize our current understanding of lymphoid compartment stromal cells, examine their possible heterogeneity, discuss how these cells contribute to immune homeostasis and the efficient initiation of adaptive immunity, and highlight how targeting of these elements by some pathogens can influence the host response.
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