Association between participation in outdoor play and sport at 10 years old with physical activity in adulthood.

Association between participation in outdoor play and sport at 10 years old with physical activity in adulthood.
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10 岁时参加户外活动和运动与成年后的体力活动之间的关联。

DOI:
10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.02.004
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Smith L
Smith L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith L

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本研究旨在调查是否积极的户外运动和/或运动在10岁时与运动/体力活动在32年的后续使用birth cohort study.MethodsData是从1970年英国队列研究,纵向观察研究。本文件包括10岁和42岁调查的数据。在10岁时,参与者的母亲提供了关于他们的孩子多久参加体育运动以及在街道,公园或游乐场外玩耍的信息。在42岁时,参与者报告了参与体育活动和运动的频率。使用调整后的方法调查了10岁时参与运动/户外活动与成人运动/体力活动之间的关系。(性别、父亲的社会职业类别、孩子的BMI、父亲的BMI、42岁时自我评定的健康状况、42岁时对自身体重的评估,结果最终调整的考克斯回归模型显示,参与者(n= 6458)在10岁时经常参加体育活动的人在42岁时参加体育/体力活动的可能性显著更大(RR 1.10; 95%CI 1.01 - 1.19)。在10岁时积极的户外活动与42岁时参与体育/体力活动无关(RR 0.99; 95%CI 0.91至1.07)。结论儿童活动干预可能最好通过促进参与体育活动而不是积极的户外活动来实现持久的变化。
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate whether active outdoor play and/or sports at age 10 is associated with sport/physical activity at 32 year follow-up using a birth cohort study.MethodsData were from the 1970 British Cohort Study, a longitudinal observational study. The present paper included data from the age 10 years and age 42 years surveys. At age 10 the participant's mother provided information regarding how often their child played sports, and played outside on streets, parks or playgrounds. At age 42 participants reported frequency of participation in physical activities and sports. Associations between participation in sport/active outdoor play at age 10 years and adult sport/physical activity were investigated using adjusted (gender, fathers socio-occupational class, child's BMI, father's BMI, self-rated health at age 42, assessment of own weight at age 42, participant's education) Cox regression.ResultsFinal adjusted Cox regression models showed that participants (n= 6458) who often participated in sports at age 10 were significantly more likely to participate in sport/physical activity at age 42 (RR 1.10; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.19). Active outdoor play at age 10 was not associated with participation in sport/physical activity at age 42 (RR 0.99; 95% CI 0.91 to 1.07).ConclusionChildhood activity interventions might best achieve lasting change by promoting engagement in sport rather than active outdoor play.
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