Hypnotic approaches for chronic pain management: clinical implications of recent research findings.

Hypnotic approaches for chronic pain management: clinical implications of recent research findings.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0035644
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发表时间:
2014-02
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Patterson DR
Patterson DR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jensen MP;Patterson DR

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催眠治疗慢性疼痛的实证支持在过去二十年蓬勃发展。临床试验表明催眠可有效减轻慢性疼痛,但效果因人而异。这些临床试验的结果还表明,催眠治疗除了控制疼痛之外,还具有许多积极作用。神经生理学研究表明,催眠镇痛对大脑和脊髓功能有明显的影响,这些影响因所提出的具体催眠建议的功能而异,为催眠的具体效果提供了进一步的证据。研究结果对于临床医生如何帮助客户从催眠和包含催眠成分的治疗中获得最大益处具有重要意义。
The empirical support for hypnosis for chronic pain management has flourished over the past two decades. Clinical trials show that hypnosis is effective for reducing chronic pain, although outcomes vary between individuals. The findings from these clinical trials also show that hypnotic treatments have a number of positive effects beyond pain control. Neurophysiological studies reveal that hypnotic analgesia has clear effects on brain and spinal-cord functioning that differ as a function of the specific hypnotic suggestions made, providing further evidence for the specific effects of hypnosis. The research results have important implications for how clinicians can help their clients experience maximum benefits from hypnosis and treatments that include hypnotic components.
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