Health and voice quality in smokers: An exploratory investigation
Health and voice quality in smokers: An exploratory investigation
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吸烟者的健康和声音质量：探索性调查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Abberton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Guimarães;E. Abberton
对32名成年人（20名吸烟者和12名非吸烟者）进行了检查，以确定吸烟对健康（疾病和喉部组织学）、基本频率（规律性和抖动）和压力水平的影响。检查包括鼻频闪镜分析、病史、不同任务表现的喉电图评估和应激自评。虽然统计上没有差异，但结果表明，吸烟者比不吸烟者表现出：1)健康问题略多；2)组织学喉部改变；3)较高的应激水平；4)所有语音任务的平均F0较低。不同语音状态下的抖动百分比差异有统计学意义：1)元音[A]（有语音问题的组比没有语音问题的组表现出更高的抖动水平）；2)元音[i]（有声音问题的吸烟者比没有声音问题的吸烟者表现出更高的抖动水平）。
Thirty-two adults (20 smokers and 12 non-smokers) were examined to determine the effects of cigarette smoking on health (diseases and larynx histology), on fundamental frequency (regularity and jitter) and stress level. The examination consisted of nasovideostroboscopy analysis, history case, electrolaryngography assessment for different task performance and self-assessment of stress. Although not statistically different, results indicate that smokers in comparison to non-smokers show: 1) slightly more health problems; 2) histological larynx changes; 3) a higher level of stress; 4) a lower mean F0 for all speech tasks. A statistically significant difference for percentage jitter was found according to voice status for: 1) vowel [a] (the group with voice problems show higher levels of jitter than both groups without voice problems); 2) vowel [i] (the smokers with voice problems show higher levels of jitter than the smokers without voice problems).
DOI：
10.1016/s0194-59989770239-0
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
影响因子：
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作者：
Deleyiannis,FW;Thomas,DB
通讯作者：
Thomas,DB
压力与吸烟的研究：进展与问题。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01815.x
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
British journal of addiction
影响因子：
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作者：
Pomerleau,OF;Pomerleau,CS
通讯作者：
Pomerleau,CS