Research on stress and smoking: progress and problems.
Research on stress and smoking: progress and problems.
复制标题
压力与吸烟的研究:进展与问题。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01815.x
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pomerleau,CS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pomerleau,OF;Pomerleau,CS
Despite evidence that smoking behaviour increases in the context of stress, there has yet to be a clear‐cut demonstration that nicotine intake is similarly enhanced. Although nicotine intake has been shown to reduce reported anxiety in the context of stress, the controlling conditions (type of stressor, intensity, temporal relationships, etc.) need further exploration. Recent findings involving nicotine's effects on the hypophyseal‐adrenal axis provide a new perspective on these issues, in that increased nicotine intake during exposure to a stressor may represent, at least in part, behavioral compensation for diminished sensitivity to nicotine brought about by nicotine‐stimulated corticosteroid release. Corticosteroids may decrease central nervous system excitability in a way that could account for anxiety reduction; on the other hand, anxiety reduction may be an epiphenomenon with respect to the reinforcement of smoking behaviour. The integration of behavioural, physiological, and biochemical research exemplified by the above approach should lead to a better understanding of stress and smoking.
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DOI:
10.1002/9780470513965.ch13
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Ciba Foundation symposium
影响因子:
--
作者:
Pomerleau,OF;Pomerleau,CS
通讯作者:
Pomerleau,CS
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
J. Pauly;E. A. Ullman;A. C. Collins
通讯作者:
A. C. Collins
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
P. Nesbitt
通讯作者:
P. Nesbitt
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Brett Silverstein
通讯作者:
Brett Silverstein
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
P. Woodson;R. Buzzi;K. Baettig
通讯作者:
K. Baettig