Identity at the margins: examining refugee experiences with digital identity systems in Lebanon, Jordan, and Uganda

Identity at the margins: examining refugee experiences with digital identity systems in Lebanon, Jordan, and Uganda
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边缘身份:检查黎巴嫩、约旦和乌干达数字身份系统的难民体验

DOI:
10.1145/3314344.3332486
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dell, Nicola
Dell, Nicola
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shoemaker, Emrys;Kristinsdottir, Gudrun Svava;Ahuja, Tanuj;Baslan, Dina;Pon, Bryan;Currion, Paul;Gumisizira, Pius;Dell, Nicola

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本文探讨了难民对人道主义组织用于收集、管理和共享其个人数据的数字身份系统的经验和观点。通过对黎巴嫩、约旦和乌干达的198名难民的定性研究,我们展示了现有的人道主义身份系统如何给难民带来许多挑战。例如,我们发现难民对管理和使用其个人数据的体制系统和程序几乎一无所知。此外,难民通常不能对所收集的关于他们的数据行使代理权(例如,对所收集的数据作出选择)。与此同时,我们展示了难民如何积极努力地与他们可以获得的各种身份进行谈判,有意识地权衡与不同身份相关的利益和限制,以最大限度地提高他们获得服务的机会、就业资格和空间流动性。我们使用Bardzell的女权主义交互设计[8]的视角来理解这些发现,并提出一条让难民参与改进身份管理系统设计的前进道路。
This paper examines refugees' experiences with and perspectives on the digital identity systems used by humanitarian organizations to collect, manage, and share their personal data. Through a qualitative study with 198 refugees in Lebanon, Jordan, and Uganda, we show how existing humanitarian identity systems present numerous challenges for refugees. For example, we find that refugees have little to no knowledge of the institutional systems and processes through which their personal data is managed and used. In addition, refugees are typically not able to exercise agency with regard to data that is collected about them (e.g., given choices about the data collected). At the same time, we show how refugees make active efforts to negotiate the various identities available to them, consciously weighing the benefits and constraints associated with different statuses to maximize their access to services, eligibility for employment, and spatial mobility. We use Bardzell's lens of feminist interaction design [8] to make sense of these findings and suggest a path forward that engages refugees in the design of improved identity management systems.
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