Chronic methamphetamine self-administration disrupts cortical control of cognition.

Chronic methamphetamine self-administration disrupts cortical control of cognition.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.020
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Reichel, Carmela M.
Reichel, Carmela M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernheim, Aurelien;See, Ronald E.;Reichel, Carmela M.

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甲基苯丙胺(meth)是全世界滥用最严重的物质之一。长期使用与反复复发有关,戒毒期间的认知障碍可能会加剧这种情况。越来越多的证据表明,冰毒会损害前额皮质活动,导致持续的注意力和记忆障碍。在总结了最近使用自我注射冰毒的翻译相关模型对冰毒引起的认知功能障碍的研究后,这篇综述强调了戒酒期间导致认知失调的大脑皮层变化。最后,我们建议在戒酒期间使用认知增强剂,这可能通过逆转与长期冰毒滥用相关的皮质功能障碍来促进无毒状态。
Methamphetamine (meth) is one of the most abused substances worldwide. Chronic use has been associated with repeated relapse episodes that may be exacerbated by cognitive impairments during drug abstinence. Growing evidence demonstrates that meth compromises prefrontal cortex activity, resulting in persisting attentional and memory impairments. After summarizing recent studies of meth-induced cognitive dysfunction using a translationally relevant model of self-administered meth, this review emphasizes the cortical brain changes contributing to cognitive dysregulation during abstinence. Finally, we propose the use of cognitive enhancers during abstinence that may promote a drug-free state by reversing cortical dysfunction linked with prolonged meth abuse.
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