Not like me = bad: infants prefer those who harm dissimilar others.

Not like me = bad: infants prefer those who harm dissimilar others.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797612457785
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Wynn K
Wynn K
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hamlin JK;Mahajan N;Liberman Z;Wynn K

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成年人倾向于喜欢与他们相似的人,最近越来越多的研究表明,即使是婴幼儿也更喜欢与他们有相同属性或个人品味的人,而不是那些不同的人。在这里,我们考察了人类婴儿期对相似和不同他人的态度的性质和发展。通过两项实验和200多名婴儿参与者,我们发现9个月和14个月大的婴儿更喜欢对待相似他人良好而不同他人不同的人。观察到了一种发展趋势,其中14个月大的婴儿的反应比9个月大的婴儿更强健。这些发现表明,对共同的和不同的个人属性的识别以强大的方式影响着我们的社会态度和判断,甚至在人类生命的早期也是如此。
Adults tend to like individuals who are similar to them, and a growing body of recent research suggests that even infants and young children prefer individuals who share their attributes or personal tastes over those who do not. Here, we examine the nature and development of attitudes for similar and dissimilar others in human infancy. Across two experiments and over 200 infant participants, we find that 9- and 14-month-old infants prefer individuals who treat similar others well and dissimilar others poorly. A developmental trend was observed, wherein 14-month-olds’ responses were more robust than were 9-month-olds’. These findings suggest that the identification of common and contrasting personal attributes influences our social attitudes and judgments in powerful ways, even very early in human life.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.10.019
发表时间: 2011-04
期刊: Cognition
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Kinzler KD;Spelke ES
通讯作者: Spelke ES
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb01956.x
发表时间: 1997-06-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
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发表时间: 1971-01-01
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