Gender and Friendship Norms Among Older Adults.
Gender and Friendship Norms Among Older Adults.
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DOI：
10.1177/0164027508330719
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发表时间：
2009-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Muraco A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Felmlee D;Muraco A
作者以 135 名成年人（平均年龄 73 岁）为样本，研究了同性和异性友谊规范。参与者通过实验性操纵朋友性别的小插曲，对朋友的行为进行定量和定性评估。性别常常对规范性评估产生显着（尽管不大）的影响。女性对朋友的期望往往比男性更高，并且更重视亲密关系。女性更不赞成违反友谊规则，例如背叛秘密、突然拜访以及未能在公共场合为朋友挺身而出。然而，男性和女性对男性的认可度都低于女性对亲吻另一位朋友或要求过夜的女性的认可度。受访者的开放式评论反映了对跨性别友谊的积极态度。大多数研究结果表明，不同年龄段的男性和女性在密切联系、信任、承诺和尊重等方面持有相似的文化规范。
The authors examined same- and cross-gender friendship norms in a sample of 135 adults (average age 73 years). Participants evaluated a friend’s behavior, quantitatively and qualitatively, in vignettes in which the friend’s gender was experimentally manipulated. Gender often significantly, though modestly, influenced normative evaluations. Women frequently had higher expectations of friends than men and placed a greater emphasis on intimacy. Women were more disapproving of violations of friendship rules, such as betraying a confidence, paying a surprise visit, and failing to stand up for a friend in public. However, both men and women were less approving of a man than a woman who greets another friend with a kiss or who requests to stay overnight. Respondents’ open-ended comments reflected positive attitudes regarding cross-gender friendships. Most findings demonstrated that men and women across a wide age range held similar cultural norms for close ties, norms of trust, commitment, and respect.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
ADAMS R G
通讯作者：
ADAMS R G
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
ALVES, WM;ROSSI, PH
通讯作者：
ROSSI, PH
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Felmlee, D;Sprecher, S
通讯作者：
Sprecher, S
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Felmlee, DH
通讯作者：
Felmlee, DH
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Clarke, P
通讯作者：
Clarke, P