Individual differences in social loafing: Need for cognition as a motivator in collective performance.
Individual differences in social loafing: Need for cognition as a motivator in collective performance.
复制标题
社会惰化的个体差异：需要认知作为集体表现的激励因素。
DOI：
10.1037/1089-2699.5.2.150
复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mark F. Stasson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brian N Smith;Natalie A. Kerr;Michael J. Markus;Mark F. Stasson
许多情境因素已被发现，以缓和的程度，个人从事社会闲散，但很少有研究调查的影响，个体差异对个人动机的群体。本研究探讨了认知需求（个人参与和享受费力的认知努力的倾向）是否会调节社交闲逛效应。据预测，对认知有高度需求的人不太可能在认知参与的任务上闲逛。认知需求低的个体在合作条件下的表现明显好于集体条件，而认知需求高的个体在集体条件下的表现与合作条件下一样努力。在集体努力模型中解释了结果（SJ Karau和KD威廉姆斯，1993年）。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Numerous situational factors have been found to moderate the extent to which individuals engage in social loafing, but few studies have investigated the influence of individual differences on individual motivation within groups. The present study examined whether need for cognition, an individual's tendency to engage in and enjoy effortful cognitive endeavors, moderates social loafing effects. It was predicted that individuals with a high need for cognition would be less likely to loaf on a cognitively engaging task. Individuals with a low need for cognition performed significantly better in the coactive than in the collective condition, whereas individuals with a high need for cognition worked just as hard collectively as coactively. Results were interpreted within the collective effort model (SJ Karau & KD Williams, 1993).(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Steven;Karau;Kipling D Williams;Martin Bourgeois;Donal Carlston;Alice Eagly;Rebecca Henry;
通讯作者：
Steven;Karau;Kipling D Williams;Martin Bourgeois;Donal Carlston;Alice Eagly;Rebecca Henry;
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
WHITE, RW
通讯作者：
WHITE, RW