Are Self-Other Discrepancies a Unique Risk Factor for Paranoid Symptoms?
Are Self-Other Discrepancies a Unique Risk Factor for Paranoid Symptoms?
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自我与他人的差异是偏执症状的独特危险因素吗？
DOI：
10.1007/s10608-013-9583-7
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
T. Lincoln
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Hartmann;Johanna Sundag;T. Lincoln
自我差异模型（Higgins in Psychol Rev 94：319-340，1987）作为一个理论框架来研究外部和自我形象（“自我-他人”）之间的感知差异是否与偏执症状唯一相关。这是通过比较“自我-他人”和“自我理想”差异对偏执和抑郁症状的影响来实现的。还测试了焦虑和悲伤等情绪是否介导了所提出的关联。自我差异（“自我-他人”和“自我理想”）的实验诱导的重复测量设计与60名健康的参与者。症状和情绪之间的自我差异条件以及控制条件进行了比较。研究结果证实了“自我-他人”差异对偏执症状的影响以及焦虑的中介作用。然而，“自我理想”的不符也导致偏执症状的增加。研究结果也证实了“自我理想”差异对抑郁症状的影响以及悲伤的中介作用。结论：“自我理想”差异是抑郁症状的一个特定的易感性因素，并通过悲伤介导。与此相反，偏执症状并不是唯一与“自我-他人”的差异有关，而是可以由两种类型的自我差异引发。
The model of self-discrepancies (Higgins in Psychol Rev 94:319–340, 1987) serves as theoretical framework to investigate whether a perceived discrepancy between the external and self-image (“self-other”) is uniquely relevant to paranoid symptoms. This is achieved by comparing the effect of “self-other” and “self-ideal” discrepancies on paranoid and depressive symptoms. It is also tested whether emotions such as anxiety and sadness mediate the proposed associations. Self-discrepancies (“self-other” and “self-ideal”) were experimentally induced in a repeated measures design with 60 healthy participants. Symptoms and emotions were compared between both self-discrepancy conditions as well as to a control condition. The findings confirmed the proposed effect of the discrepancy “self-other” on paranoid symptoms and the mediating effect of anxiety. However, the discrepancy “self-ideal” also lead to an increase in paranoid symptoms. The findings also confirmed the effect of the discrepancy “self-ideal” on depressive symptoms and the mediating effect of sadness. It is concluded that the discrepancy “self-ideal” is a specific vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms, which is mediated by sadness. In contrast, paranoid symptoms are not uniquely related to “self-other” discrepancies but can be triggered by both types of self-discrepancies.
影响因子：
7
作者：
Judd, CM;Kenny, DA;McClelland, GH
通讯作者：
McClelland, GH
自我差异是对慢性情绪困扰的不同综合症的脆弱性的预测因素。
影响因子：
5
作者：
Strauman,TJ;Higgins,ET
通讯作者：
Higgins,ET
自我差异什么时候与情绪有特定的关系？
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Higgins,ET
通讯作者：
Higgins,ET