Antibody-mediated neutralization of SARS-CoV-2.

Antibody-mediated neutralization of SARS-CoV-2.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2022.05.005
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发表时间:
2022-06-14
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Klein, Florian
Klein, Florian
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gruell, Henning;Vanshylla, Kanika;Weber, Timm;Barnes, Christopher O.;Kreer, Christoph;Klein, Florian

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中和抗体可以阻断感染,清除病原体,并对提供长期免疫力至关重要。自疫情爆发以来,SARS-CoV-2中和抗体已得到全面研究,并揭示了有关其发展、功能及其预防和治疗COVID-19的潜在用途的关键信息。随着SARS-CoV-2免疫逃逸变异体的出现,体液免疫受到挑战,对中和抗体的详细了解对于指导疫苗设计策略以及抗体介导的治疗至关重要。本文综述了近年来SARS-CoV-2中和抗体的研究进展,重点介绍了中和抗体的临床应用。中和抗体在保护免受SARS-CoV-2感染方面发挥着关键作用,可有效用于预防和治疗COVID-19。在这篇综述中,Klein et al.总结了SARS-CoV-2中和抗体的发展和机制的关键发现,并讨论了抗体介导的抗病毒策略的临床应用进展。
Neutralizing antibodies can block infection, clear pathogens, and are essential to provide long-term immunity. Since the onset of the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies have been comprehensively investigated and critical information on their development, function, and potential use to prevent and treat COVID-19 have been revealed. With the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 immune escape variants, humoral immunity is being challenged, and a detailed understanding of neutralizing antibodies is essential to guide vaccine design strategies as well as antibody-mediated therapies. In this review, we summarize some of the key findings on SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies, with a focus on their clinical application. Neutralizing antibodies play a critical role to protect from SARS-CoV-2 infection and can be effectively used to prevent and treat COVID-19. In this review, Klein et al. summarize key findings on the development and mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies and discuss advances in the clinical application of antibody-mediated antiviral strategies.
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