Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of PAH exposure in 3-year-old Ukrainian children.

Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as a biomarker of PAH exposure in 3-year-old Ukrainian children.
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DOI:
10.1289/ehp.7898
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发表时间:
2006-04
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Chislovska N
Chislovska N
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mucha AP;Hryhorczuk D;Serdyuk A;Nakonechny J;Zvinchuk A;Erdal S;Caudill M;Scheff P;Lukyanova E;Shkiryak-Nyzhnyk Z;Chislovska N

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Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) is a biomarker of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure. We measured urinary 1-OHP in 48 children 3 years of age in Mariupol, Ukraine, who lived near a steel mill and coking facility and compared these with 1-OHP concentrations measured in 42 children of the same age living in the capital city of Kiev, Ukraine. Children living in Mariupol had significantly higher urinary 1-OHP and creatinine-adjusted urinary 1-OHP than did children living in Kiev (adjusted: 0.69 vs. 0.34 μmol/mol creatinine, p < 0.001; unadjusted: 0.42 vs. 0.30 ng/mL, p = 0.002). Combined, children in both cities exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in their homes had higher 1-OHP than did children not exposed (0.61 vs. 0.42 μmol/mol creatinine; p = 0.04; p = 0.07 after adjusting for city). In addition, no significant differences were seen with sex of the children. Our sample of children in Mariupol has the highest reported mean urinary 1-OHP concentrations in children studied to date, most likely due to their proximity to a large industrial point source of PAHs.
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发表时间: 2001-08-01
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