Economic effect of smoke-free ordinances on 11 Missouri cities.
Economic effect of smoke-free ordinances on 11 Missouri cities.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd9.110277
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Yun S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kayani N;Cowan SR;Homan SG;Wilson J;Warren VF;Yun S
二手烟的有害影响正在说服越来越多的美国和世界各地的社区禁止在公共场所吸烟，特别是在饮食场所。1993年密苏里州的一项法律允许在餐馆和酒吧等室内公共场所的指定区域吸烟。因此，密苏里州的一些社区通过了地方法令，禁止在所有室内工作场所吸烟，包括餐馆和酒吧。我们使用经济活动的客观衡量标准，即餐饮场所的应税销售收入，来实证检验无烟条例的经济效果。本文采用多元对数线性回归模型，在控制季节性因素、经济状况和失业率的情况下，以餐饮场所应税销售收入的对数变换为因变量，无烟法规为自变量，研究了密苏里州11个城市无烟法规的经济效应。我们使用了所有城市禁烟令颁布前20个季度和禁烟令颁布后至少10个季度的数据。检验了无烟条例对饮食店应税销售额无影响的零假设。11个城市中有8个城市增加了餐饮场所的应税销售额。剩下的3个没有变化。我们的研究结果与大多数已发表的经济研究结果一致，即无烟条例不会损害当地经济。
The harmful effects of secondhand smoke are convincing more and more communities across the United States and the world to prohibit smoking in public places, especially in eating and drinking establishments. A 1993 Missouri state law allows smoking in designated areas in indoor public places such as restaurants and bars. Consequently, some Missouri communities have adopted local ordinances that prohibit smoking in all indoor workplaces, including restaurants and bars. We used an objective measure of economic activity, the taxable sales revenues of eating and drinking establishments, to empirically examine the economic effect of smoke-free ordinances. We studied the economic effect of smoke-free ordinances in 11 Missouri cities using multivariate log-linear regression models with log-transformed taxable sales revenues of eating and drinking establishments as the dependent variable and the smoke-free ordinance as the independent variable, while controlling for seasonality, economic condition and unemployment. We used data from 20 quarters before the smoke-free ordinances and at least 10 quarters after the smoke-free ordinances for all cities. The null hypothesis of no effect of smoke-free ordinance on taxable sales of the eating and drinking establishments was tested. Eight of the 11 cities had increased taxable sales for eating and drinking establishments postordinance. The remaining 3 experienced no change. The findings of our study are consistent with findings from most published economic studies that a smoke-free ordinance does not harm a local economy.
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Herman, Patricia M.;Walsh, Michele E.
通讯作者：
Walsh, Michele E.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Pyles, Mark K.;Mullineaux, Donald J.;Hahn, Ellen J.
通讯作者：
Hahn, Ellen J.
DOI：
10.1097/phh.0b013e3181c60ea9
发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Klein, Elizabeth G.;Forster, Jean L.;Schillo, Barbara
通讯作者：
Schillo, Barbara
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Halpern, MT;Shikiar, R;Khan, ZM
通讯作者：
Khan, ZM
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Alamar, BC;Glantz, SA
通讯作者：
Glantz, SA