Critical consciousness of anti-Black racism: A practical model to prevent and resist racial trauma.

Critical consciousness of anti-Black racism: A practical model to prevent and resist racial trauma.
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DOI:
10.1037/cou0000430
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Stevens-Watkins D
Stevens-Watkins D
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mosley DV;Hargons CN;Meiller C;Angyal B;Wheeler P;Davis C;Stevens-Watkins D

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种族主义的负面影响,包括种族创伤的经历,都有很好的记录(例如,Bryant-Davis&Ocampo,2005年)。由于种族创伤对黑人的有害影响,需要采取有助于抵制和防止反黑人种族主义的干预措施。批判性意识就是这样一种干预,因为它通常被视为抵抗和解放的先决条件。为了了解个人如何从意识到反黑人种族主义到参与防止和抵制种族创伤的行动,对12名黑人生命也是活动家进行了非保密采访。运用建构主义扎根理论,在批判意识形态和黑人女权主义、女权主义的视角下,共同构建了反黑人种族主义的批判意识模型。制定CCABR的三个过程包括:见证反黑人种族主义、处理反黑人种族主义和对反黑人种族主义采取批判性行动。该模型包括每个类别和子类别,在此详细介绍,并用引文加以支持。这些发现和讨论提供了背景丰富和实用的方法来帮助黑人,并为为他们服务的心理学家提供咨询,预防和抵制种族创伤。
The negative impacts of racism, including experiences of racial trauma, are well documented (e.g., Bryant-Davis & Ocampo, 2005). Due to the deleterious effects of racial trauma on Black people, interventions that facilitate the resistance and prevention of anti-Black racism are needed. Critical consciousness is one such intervention, as it is often seen as a pre-requisite of resistance and liberation. In order to understand how individuals advance from being aware of anti-Black racism to engaging in actions to prevent and resist racial trauma, non-confidential interviews with 12 Black Lives Matter activists were conducted. Using constructivist grounded theory under critical-ideological and Black feminist-womanist lenses, a model of Critical Consciousness of Anti-Black Racism (CCABR) was co-constructed. The three processes involved in developing CCABR include: witnessing anti-Black racism, processing anti-Black racism, and acting critically against anti-Black racism. This model, including each of the categories and subcategories, are detailed herein and supported with quotations. The findings and discussion provide context-rich and practical approaches to help Black people, and counseling psychologists who serve them, prevent and resist racial trauma.
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