Cancer stem cells: mediators of tumorigenesis and metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Cancer stem cells: mediators of tumorigenesis and metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1002/hed.23600
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Prince, Mark E. P.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chinn, Steven B.;Darr, Owen A.;Owen, John H.;Bellile, Emily;McHugh, Jonathan B.;Spector, Matthew E.;Papagerakis, Silvana M.;Chepeha, Douglas B.;Bradford, Carol R.;Carey, Thomas E.;Prince, Mark E. P.
Cancer stem cells (CSC) represent a subpopulation of cells responsible for tumor growth. Their role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) tumorigenesis and metastasis remains uncertain. Wound healing and an orthootopic animal model were used to study cells expressing the CSC phenotype (CD44high and ALDH+) and assess mobility, tumorigenesis and metastasis. A prospective collection of 40 patient-derived primary HNSCC specimens were analyzed for CSC-proportion compared to clinical variables. CSC exhibited significantly faster wound closure and greater tumorigenesis and regional metastasis in-vivo than non-CSC. In primary patient tumors, size and advanced stage were correlated with elevated proportion of CSC, however not with survival. HNSCC CSC mediate tumorigenesis and regional metastasis in-vivo. In primary patient tumors, CSC-proportion was associated with tumor size and stage, but not with metastatic spread or survival. CSC burden alone may only represent a minor variable in understanding CSC and metastasis.
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