Animal Models of Preeclampsia: Mechanistic Insights and Promising Therapeutics.

Animal Models of Preeclampsia: Mechanistic Insights and Promising Therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.1210/endocr/bqac096
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发表时间:
2022-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
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先兆子痫(PE)是一种常见的妊娠特异性疾病,是孕产妇和胎儿发病和死亡的主要原因。PE发病机制的核心是缺氧胎盘产生抗血管生成和炎症因子,导致疾病的下游表现,包括高血压和终末器官损伤。目前,PE的有效治疗方法有限;然而,临床前动物模型的开发有助于新疗法的开发和评估。在这篇综述中,我们将总结一些更常用的PE模型,并强调它们与人类综合征的相似性,以及在每个模型中测试的治疗方法。
Preeclampsia (PE) is a common pregnancy-specific disorder that is a major cause of both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Central to the pathogenesis of PE is the production of antiangiogenic and inflammatory factors by the hypoxic placenta, leading to the downstream manifestations of the disease, including hypertension and end-organ damage. Currently, effective treatments are limited for PE; however, the development of preclinical animal models has helped in the development and evaluation of new therapeutics. In this review, we will summarize some of the more commonly used models of PE and highlight their similarities to the human syndrome, as well as the therapeutics tested in each model.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00817.x
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