Increased percentages of T helper cells producing IL-17 and monocytes expressing markers of alternative activation in patients with sepsis.
Increased percentages of T helper cells producing IL-17 and monocytes expressing markers of alternative activation in patients with sepsis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0037393
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Salomao R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brunialti MK;Santos MC;Rigato O;Machado FR;Silva E;Salomao R
A shift from Th1 to Th2 as well as an increase in Treg CD4+T cell subsets has been reported in septic patients (SP). Furthermore, these patients display modulation of monocyte function, with reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines upon LPS stimulus, which resembles the phenotype of alternatively activated macrophages. In this study, we evaluated the percentages of T cells differentiated into Th1, Th17 and Treg subsets, as well as the percentage of monocytes expressing markers of alternatively activated monocytes/macrophages (AAM) in SP. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were obtained from 32 healthy volunteers (HV) and from SP at admission (D0, n = 67) and after 7 days of therapy (D7, n = 33). Th1 and Th17 (CD3+CD8−) lymphocytes were identified by the intracellular detection of IFN-γ and IL-17, respectively, spontaneously and after PMA/Io stimulation, and Treg cells were identified by Foxp3+CD127- expression. Monocytes were evaluated for CD206 and CD163 expression. Absolute numbers of CD4+T lymphocytes were measured in whole blood samples by flow cytometry. The Mann-Whitney or Wilcoxon test was applied, as appropriate. The percentage of Th1 cells was lower in SP than in HV at admission after PMA/Io stimulation, whereas the percentage of Th17 cells was higher. In patients’ follow-up samples, a higher percentage of Th1 cells and a lower percentage of Th17 cells were observed on D7 compared with the D0 samples. Treg cells remained unchanged. Septic patients showed a markedly increased proportion of monocytes expressing CD163 and CD206. Upon in vitro stimulus, the percentage of T helper lymphocytes producing IL-17 was higher in SP than in HV at admission, and the percentage producing IFN-γ was lower, a pattern that was reversed during follow-up. The increased expression of CD163 and CD206 indicates that monocytes may acquire the AAM phenotype during sepsis.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Bettelli, E;Carrier, YJ;Kuchroo, VK
通讯作者:
Kuchroo, VK
DOI:
10.1084/jem.20060772
发表时间:
2006-07-10
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
--
DOI:
10.1186/cc5055
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Critical care (London, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Cavaillon JM;Adib-Conquy M
通讯作者:
Adib-Conquy M
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Flierl, Michael A.;Rittirsch, Daniel;Ward, Peter A.
通讯作者:
Ward, Peter A.
DOI:
10.1186/cc8876
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Critical care (London, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hein F;Massin F;Cravoisy-Popovic A;Barraud D;Levy B;Bollaert PE;Gibot S
通讯作者:
Gibot S