Haemosporidian parasitism in the blackcap Sylvia atricapilla in relation to spring arrival and body condition
Haemosporidian parasitism in the blackcap Sylvia atricapilla in relation to spring arrival and body condition
复制标题
黑帽西尔维娅·黑毛虫中的血孢子寄生与春季到来和身体状况的关系
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-048x.2013.00181.x
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
H. M. Schaefer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Santiago-Alarcon;Mettler;Segelbacher G ;H. M. Schaefer
寄生虫对寄主有很强的选择作用。一年四季，移民都会接触到不同类型的寄生虫，这可能会影响生活史特征，例如迁徙时间表。在这里，我们研究了寄生虫感染和到达日期之间的关系黑capsSylvia atricapillata他们的繁殖地在德国在整个六年（2007-2012）。我们使用了两个数据集，一个包括所有的黑顶莺，另一个只包括重新捕获的鸟类。我们评估寄生虫是否影响春季到达繁殖地，并重新捕获的数据集，我们分析了整个繁殖季节寄生虫（即感染状态和寄生虫病）的时间变化。我们使用显微镜和PCR（mtDNA cyt B的约479 bp的片段）来确定血孢子虫感染。黑顶菌主要感染副伯罗奔尼撒血变形菌（SYAT 01和SYAT 02）。感染状态，但不是寄生虫血症，是恒定的，随着时间的推移，个别鸟类;这意味着一旦一只鸟被感染，它很可能会保留感染的生活。我们发现，感染血孢子虫寄生虫没有关系，在这个黑顶种群的到来日期，但感染H。parabelopolskyi对重新捕获的黑顶的到达日期有轻微的显著影响，在一定程度上延迟了它们到达繁殖地。在本赛季后期捕获的鸟类更有可能被感染比早春，寄生虫血症往往是较低的鸟类捕获的季节较晚（夏季）。
Parasites can exert strong selection on hosts. Throughout the year migrants are exposed to different sets of parasites, which may affect life history traits such as migratory schedules. Here, we studied the relationship between parasite infection and arrival date of blackcapsSylvia atricapillato their breeding grounds in Germany throughout a period of six years (2007–2012). We used two data sets, one that included all blackcaps and one that included only recaptured birds. We assesed whether parasites influence spring arrival to breeding grounds, and for the recaptured data set, we analysed temporal variation in parasitism (i.e. infection status and parasitaemia) throughout the breeding season. We used both microscopy and PCR (a fragment of ˜ 479 bp of the mtDNA cyt b) to determine haemosporidian infection. Blackcaps were mostly infected withHaemoproteus parabelopolskyi(lineages SYAT01 and SYAT02). Infection status, but not parasitaemia, was constant through time for individual birds; meaning that once a bird is infected, it most likely will retain the infection for life. We found that infection by haemosporidian parasites has no relationship to arrival date in this blackcap population; however, infection byH. parabelopolskyihas a marginally significant effect on arrival date of recaptured blackcaps, somewhat delaying their arrival to breeding grounds. Birds captured later in the season were more likely to be infected than those from early spring, and parasitaemia was frequently lower in birds captured earlier in the season compared to those captured later (summer).
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Evans, M;Otter, A
通讯作者：
Otter, A
城市森林作为新型人畜共患疾病的中心：血粉分析、库蠓（双翅目：角蠓科）媒介和鸟类血孢子虫的季节性变化
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
D. Santiago‐Alarcon;P. Havelka;E. Pineda;G. Segelbacher;H. Schaefer
通讯作者：
H. Schaefer
疟疾对实验性感染青少年 Apapane (HIMATIONE SANGUINEA) 活动预算的影响
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nancy Yorinks;C. Atkinson
通讯作者：
C. Atkinson
对迁徙鸿沟中的黑帽进行为期四年的研究，了解鸟类血孢子虫的患病率、多样性和相互作用模式
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
D. Santiago‐Alarcon;R. Bloch;Gregor Rolshausen;H. Schaefer;G. Segelbacher
通讯作者：
G. Segelbacher
移民对社区和生态系统的影响：经验证据和理论见解
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
R. Holdo;R. Holt;A. Sinclair;B. Godley;S. Thirgood
通讯作者：
S. Thirgood