Beliefs about the health effects of "thirdhand" smoke and home smoking bans.
Beliefs about the health effects of "thirdhand" smoke and home smoking bans.
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2008-2184
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发表时间：
2009-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
McMillen RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Winickoff JP;Friebely J;Tanski SE;Sherrod C;Matt GE;Hovell MF;McMillen RC
接触烟草烟雾没有安全水平。三手烟是香烟熄灭后残留的烟草烟雾污染物。儿童特别容易受到三手烟的影响。本研究的目的是评估成年人对儿童暴露于三手烟的健康信念，以及吸烟者和非吸烟者在这些信念上是否存在差异。我们假设，对三手烟的看法与家庭禁烟有关。数据收集的全国随机数字拨号电话调查从2005年9月至11月。样本是根据美国人口普查数据在人口普查区域内按种族和性别加权的。研究问题评估了人们对以下陈述的同意程度：今天在一个人们昨天吸烟的房间里呼吸空气会损害儿童的健康。在2000名符合条件的受访者中，1510人（87%）完成了调查，1478人（97.9%）回答了与本分析相关的所有问题，273人（18.9%）是吸烟者。总体而言，95.4%的非吸烟者和84.1%的吸烟者认为二手烟危害儿童健康，65.2%的非吸烟者和43.3%的吸烟者认为三手烟危害儿童健康。严格禁止在家中吸烟的规定在不吸烟者中更为普遍：88.4%对26.7%。在多元逻辑回归中，在控制了某些变量后，认为三手烟危害儿童健康仍然与禁止在家中吸烟的规则独立相关。二手烟危害儿童健康的信念与禁止在家中和车内吸烟的规定并没有独立的联系。这项研究表明，关于三手烟对健康影响的信念与家庭禁烟独立相关。强调三手烟危害儿童健康可能是鼓励家庭禁烟的一个重要因素。
There is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke. Thirdhand smoke is residual tobacco smoke contamination that remains after the cigarette is extinguished. Children are uniquely susceptible to thirdhand smoke exposure. The objective of this study was to assess health beliefs of adults regarding thirdhand smoke exposure of children and whether smokers and nonsmokers differ in those beliefs. We hypothesized that beliefs about thirdhand smoke would be associated with household smoking bans. Data were collected by a national random-digit-dial telephone survey from September to November 2005. The sample was weighted by race and gender within Census region on the basis of US Census data. The study questions assessed the level of agreement with statements that breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children. Of 2000 eligible respondents contacted, 1510 (87%) completed surveys, 1478 (97.9%) answered all questions pertinent to this analysis, and 273 (18.9%) were smokers. Overall, 95.4% of nonsmokers versus 84.1% of smokers agreed that secondhand smoke harms the health of children, and 65.2% of nonsmokers versus 43.3% of smokers agreed that thirdhand smoke harms children. Strict rules prohibiting smoking in the home were more prevalent among nonsmokers: 88.4% vs 26.7%. In multivariate logistic regression, after controlling for certain variables, belief that thirdhand smoke harms the health of children remained independently associated with rules prohibiting smoking in the home. Belief that secondhand smoke harms the health of children was not independently associated with rules prohibiting smoking in the home and car. This study demonstrates that beliefs about the health effects of thirdhand smoke are independently associated with home smoking bans. Emphasizing that thirdhand smoke harms the health of children may be an important element in encouraging home smoking bans.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Borland, R.;Yong, H-H;Fong, G. T.
通讯作者：
Fong, G. T.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Pizacani, Barbara A.;Martin, Diane P.;Diehr, Paula
通讯作者：
Diehr, Paula
DOI：
10.1080/713688125
发表时间：
2000-05-01
期刊：
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子：
--
作者：
Proescholdbell, R J;Chassin, L;MacKinnon, D P
通讯作者：
MacKinnon, D P
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Gilpin, Elizabeth A.;Messer, Karen;Pierce, John P.
通讯作者：
Pierce, John P.
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Canfield, RL;Henderson, CR;Lanphear, BP
通讯作者：
Lanphear, BP