The microbiome and rodent models of immune mediated diseases.

The microbiome and rodent models of immune mediated diseases.
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免疫介导的疾病的微生物组和啮齿动物模型。

DOI:
10.1007/s00335-021-09866-4
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hansen CHF
Hansen CHF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hansen AK;Hansen CHF

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在过去的60年里,对实验室啮齿动物的生产进行了改进,目的是消除所有可能影响研究结果的病原体。然而,这也造成了啮齿动物的微生物区系几乎没有多样性。直到10年前,微生物区系对啮齿动物研究结果的影响被忽视,但今天很明显,啮齿动物模型的表型与起源环境有关,即不同的饲养者或不同的房间。在这篇综述中,我们概述了肠道细菌影响免疫介导性疾病啮齿动物模型的机制,以及起源环境的差异如何导致传染病和疫苗开发、代谢综合征、肠道免疫和炎症、自身免疫和过敏等研究领域的表型模型差异。最后,我们总结了一些工具来处理这种影响,以增加啮齿动物模型的重复性和可译性。
Over the last six decades production of laboratory rodents have been refined with the aim of eliminating all pathogens, which could influence research results. This has, however, also created rodents with little diversity in their microbiota. Until 10 years ago the impact of the microbiota on the outcome of rodent studies was ignored, but today it is clear that the phenotype of rodent models differs essentially in relation to the environment of origin, i.e. different breeders or different rooms. In this review, we outline the mechanisms behind gut bacterial impact on rodent models of immune mediated diseases, and how differences in environment of origin leads to phenotypic model differences within research areas such as infectious diseases and vaccine development, the metabolic syndrome, gut immunity and inflammation, autoimmunity and allergy. Finally, we sum up some tools to handle this impact to increase reproducibility and translatability of rodent models.
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