Nano-emulsification improves physical properties and bioactivities of litsea cubeba essential oil

Nano-emulsification improves physical properties and bioactivities of litsea cubeba essential oil
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纳米乳化改善山苍子精油的物理性质和生物活性

DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110361
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发表时间:
2021-02
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
傅玲琳
傅玲琳
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
王彦波;岑丛楠;陈剑;傅玲琳

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精油因其广谱抗菌活性和公认的安全(GRAS)监管地位而受到越来越多的关注。然而,它们在水中的溶解度低,在食品基质中的有效性降低,限制了它们在食品工业中的商业应用。在这项研究中,我们使用超声乳化,中链三酰甘油(MCT)和磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)来制备高度稳定和水分散的海立方精油(LCEO)纳米乳液。乳化后,LCEO纳米乳的液滴尺寸最小,直径约为100 nm,提高了水溶性,在4℃和25℃下具有更好的稳定性。此外,LCEO纳米乳经乳化后的生物活性(抗菌、抗氧化和抗生物膜性能)显著提高,表明纳米乳化有利于各种精油的开发价值,LCEO纳米乳可作为一种新型的食品防腐剂,用于控制细菌生长和防止食品氧化变质。
Essential oils have attracted increasing attentions due to their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities and generally recognized as safe (GRAS) regulatory status. However, their low-solubility in water and reduced effectiveness in food matrices limit the commercial application in food industry. In this study, we used ultrasonic emulsification, medium-chain triacylglycerol (MCT) and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) to formulate a highly stable and water-dispersiblelitsea cubebaessential oil (LCEO) nanoemulsions. After emulsification, a minimizing droplet size of LCEO nanoemulsions was achieved at approximately 100 nm in diameter, resulting in an increase in the water solubility and better stability at 4 °C and 25 °C. Furthermore, the bioactivities (antibacterial, antioxidant and antibiofilm properties) of LCEO nanoemulsions were greatly improved after emulsification, suggesting that nano-emulsification is beneficial for the value development of various essential oils and the LCEO nanoemulsions could be used as a novel food preservative for controlling bacterial growth and preventing oxidative deterioration in foods.
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