An on-line investigation of prototype and exemplar strategies in classification.

An on-line investigation of prototype and exemplar strategies in classification.
复制标题

分类中原型和范例策略的在线调查。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.15.4.539
复制
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Malt,BC
Malt,BC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Malt,BC

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

尽管基于原型和基于范例的分类模型在特征上有很大不同,但事实证明它们很难通过实验来区分。这里描述的研究提出了一种启动技术,用于评估做出分类决策时检索到的信息类型。该技术避免了标准范例中固有的许多问题。六个实验的数据证明了该技术的实用性,并解决了有关分类过程的基本问题。结果支持了之前的建议,即分类策略可以混合在单个实验任务中,并强调需要对每种策略何时发挥作用进行更具体的预测。
Although prototype-and exemplar-based models of categorization are very different in character, they have proved difficult to distinguish experimentally. The research described here presents a priming technique for assessing the type of information retrieved at the moment that a categorization decision is made. This technique avoids many of the problems inherent in the standard paradigms. Data from six experiments are presented that demonstrate the usefulness of the technique and also address basic questions about the categorization process. Results bolster previous suggestions that categorization strategies may be mixed within a single experimental task and highlight the need for more specific predictions about when each strategy will come into play.
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.4.241
发表时间: 1981
期刊: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning & Memory
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Medin;Edward E. Smith
通讯作者: Edward E. Smith
DOI: --
发表时间: 1981
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. C. Hupp;C. Mervis
通讯作者: C. Mervis
DOI: 10.1037/h0031564
发表时间: 1971-01-01
影响因子: --
作者:
MEYER, DE;SCHVANEVELDT, RW
通讯作者: SCHVANEVELDT, RW
评论“类别学习中的记忆存储和检索过程”。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-3445.115.4.373
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子: --
作者:
Medin,DL
通讯作者: Medin,DL
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.114.2.159
发表时间: 1985-01-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
MCCLELLAND, JL;RUMELHART, DE
通讯作者: RUMELHART, DE