Labour‐Market Institutions and Their Impact on Trade Partners: A Quantitative Analysis

Labour‐Market Institutions and Their Impact on Trade Partners: A Quantitative Analysis
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劳动力市场制度及其对贸易伙伴的影响:定量分析

DOI:
10.1111/caje.12185
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
ERN: Other Macroeconomics: National Income & Product Accounts (Topic)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
und W. Lechthaler
und W. Lechthaler
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Felbermayr;M. Larch;und W. Lechthaler

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最近的理论文献研究了一个国家的劳动力市场改革如何影响其他国家的劳动力市场结果,从而使广泛持有的政策信念和经验证据合理化。但是,这种溢出效应的数量相关性是什么?本文结合了两个最新的主力模型:规范搜索和匹配框架和异质企业国际贸易模型。在质量上,该框架证实,一个国家的劳动力市场改革使其贸易伙伴受益,并复制了程式化的事实。然而,当工资灵活谈判时,该模型在数量上低估了各国结构性失业率的相关性。引入某种程度的真实的工资刚性可以解决这个问题。
Recent theoretical literature studies how labour market reforms in one country can affect labour market outcomes in other countries, thereby rationalizing widely held policy beliefs and empirical evidence. But what is the quantitative relevance of such spillover effects? This paper combines two recent workhorse models: the canonical search‐and‐matching framework and the heterogeneous firms international trade model. Qualitatively, the framework confirms that labour market reforms in one country benefit its trading partners, replicating the stylized facts. However, when wages are bargained flexibly, the model quantitatively underestimates the correlation of structural unemployment rates across countries. Introducing some degree of real wage rigidity remedies this problem.
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