Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Lao People's Democratic Republic: Results From the 2015 National Adult Tobacco Survey.
Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Lao People's Democratic Republic: Results From the 2015 National Adult Tobacco Survey.
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DOI：
10.3389/ijph.2021.1604436
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Bui TC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kulkarni SV;Xangsayarath P;Douangvichith D;Siengsounthone L;Phandouangsy K;Tran LT;Le PH;Bui TC
目的：二手烟（SHS）暴露每年在全世界造成超过600，000人死亡，然而，关于老挝人民民主共和国（老挝PRD）的SHS暴露的信息有限;我们报告了老挝人民民主共和国家庭、工作场所和室内公共场所的SHS暴露流行率。 研究方法：数据来自2015年老挝国家成人烟草调查，该调查是通过分层2阶段整群抽样方法招募的7，562名年龄≥15岁的参与者的全国代表性样本。 结果：88.3%（83.9%的非吸烟者）报告在家中和63.0%（54.0%的非吸烟者）在工作场所暴露于SHS。在非吸烟者中，妇女在家中的接触率高于男子（86.6%对77.0%）。较低的教育水平与在家中或工作场所的接触有关。99.2%的人报告在任何公共场所暴露于SHS;特别是餐馆/食品店57.7%，政府办公室56.2%，公共交通31.6%和医疗机构11.7%。 结论：老挝人民民主共和国家庭和工作场所的SHS暴露是东南亚最高的。迫切需要在政府拥有的工作场所和设施实施全面的无烟政策，更严格地执行这些无烟政策，并制定战略，鼓励在家庭和公共场所建立无烟环境。
Objectives: Second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure causes >600,000 deaths annually worldwide, however, information regarding SHS exposure in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PRD) is limited; we report SHS exposure prevalence at home, inside workplaces, and indoor public spaces in Lao PDR. Methods: Data were from the 2015 Lao National Adult Tobacco Survey, a nationally representative sample of 7,562 participants aged ≥15 years recruited through a stratified 2-stage cluster sampling approach. Results: 88.3% (83.9% of non-smokers) reported SHS exposure at home and 63.0% (54.0% of non-smokers) at workplaces. Among non-smokers, women had greater exposure at home than men (86.6 vs. 77.0%). Lower education levels were associated with exposure at home or the workplace. 99.2% reported SHS exposure at any public place; specifically for restaurants/food stores 57.7%, government offices 56.2%, public transport 31.6%, and health care facilities 11.7%. Conclusion: SHS exposure at home and workplace in Lao PDR is among the highest in South-East Asia. Comprehensive smoke-free policies at government-owned workplaces and facilities, stricter enforcement of these smoke-free policies, and strategies to encourage smoke-free environments at homes and in public places are urgently needed.
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare9010039
发表时间：
2021-01-04
期刊：
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lee E;Kim KY
通讯作者：
Kim KY
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Borland, R.;Yong, H-H;Fong, G. T.
通讯作者：
Fong, G. T.
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Lynch J;Jin L;Richardson A;Conklin DJ
通讯作者：
Conklin DJ
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Li, Wentao;Tse, Lap Ah;Yu, Ignatius Tak-Sun
通讯作者：
Yu, Ignatius Tak-Sun
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Xangsayarath, Phonepadith;Douangvichith, Daovieng;Bui, Thanh Cong
通讯作者：
Bui, Thanh Cong